The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) are renowned for their advanced military capabilities and strategic prowess. Within the IDF, the Special Forces units hold a particularly esteemed position, known for their specialized training, high operational standards, and significant role in Israel's defense and security operations.
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The Shayetet 13 is an elite commando unit able to perform a wide range of Maritime Special Operations. (Picture source Israeli MoD)
Sayeret Matkal:
Sayeret Matkal, the General Staff Reconnaissance Unit, is a central pillar of the IDF's special operations forces. Established in 1957 by Avraham Arnan, it draws its members from the most elite units and backgrounds, including Palmach veterans and young kibbutzniks. The unit's operations, often veiled in secrecy, have been pivotal in various conflicts, such as the Yom Kippur War and the First Lebanon War.
During the Second Lebanon War, Sayeret Matkal conducted deep penetration raids in Lebanon, marking its strategic importance in IDF operations. The loss of Lt. Col. Emanuel Moreno during one of these operations underscores the unit's critical role and the dangers inherent in their missions.
Shayetet 13:
Shayetet 13, the IDF's elite marine commando unit, is renowned for its versatility and effectiveness in maritime operations. The unit's training is extensive, covering aspects of infantry combat, counter-terrorism, guerrilla warfare, and naval assault methods. Their role in strategic operations against enemy maritime infrastructures and high-quality intelligence gathering is invaluable to Israel's defense strategy.
The unit's repeated recognition with the Chief of Staff's award highlights its exceptional contributions to counter-terrorism efforts and operational innovation.
Shaldag Unit from the Air Force:
The Shaldag Unit, established in 1974 and initially serving as a reserve company of the Sayeret Matkal, has evolved into a key operative unit under the Israeli Air Force. Its involvement in critical missions, such as Operation Solomon and various operations in Lebanon, underscores its strategic importance.
The unit's name, meaning "kingfisher," reflects the nature of its operations, characterized by precision and agility, much like the bird it is named after.
Duvdevan Unit Urban Warfare Specialists:
The Duvdevan Unit, established in 1986, plays a crucial role in counter-terrorism operations, particularly in urban settings within the Judea and Samaria regions. The unit's effectiveness was notably demonstrated during the wave of terrorism that began in 2015, leading to significant arrests and earning it the Chief of Staff Citation.
As part of the Commando Brigade, Duvdevan continues to expand and adapt its operational capabilities to meet evolving challenges.
Annually, as winter sets in, the Alpine Unit's combat soldiers are deployed to Mount Hermon, equipped with specialized training for operations in harsh and extreme weather conditions. (Picture source Israeli MoD)
Oketz Unit K9 Warriors:
Oketz, established in 1974, operates with specially trained dogs in various fields, including counter-terrorism and search and rescue. The unit's operations span across Israel and the bond between the soldiers and their dogs is a defining characteristic of their effectiveness.
The unit's evolution from a small, secretive group to a publicly acknowledged and integral part of the IDF underscores its importance in Israel's defense strategy.
Alpinist Unit Mountain Warfare Experts:
The Alpinist Unit, a reserve unit of the IDF, specializes in mountain warfare, particularly in the challenging terrain of Mount Hermon. This unit, comprising veterans from units like Egoz and Golani, is trained for operations in extreme weather conditions and is vital for Israel's defense against threats from Syria and Lebanon.
Egoz Unit: Guerrilla Warfare Specialists:
The Egoz Unit, established in 1995, is adept in guerrilla warfare and operates primarily along Israel's northern border. Its focus on complex terrains and innovative weaponry makes it a formidable force against Hezbollah and similar threats.
Yahalom Unit: Combat Engineering Experts:
The Yahalom Unit, part of the Combat Engineering Corps, specializes in unique engineering tasks, including dealing with terror tunnels and hazardous materials. Their critical role was highlighted in Operation Protective Edge, where they played a key part in neutralizing Hamas' tunnel infrastructure.
Sky Rider Unit: Eyes in the Sky:
The Sky Rider Unit, a classified unit of the IDF Artillery Corps, operates UAVs to provide aerial intelligence and support to ground forces. Their use of advanced technologies like the Skylark UAV enhances the IDF's operational capabilities significantly.
Maglan Unit: Commando Warfare:
The Maglan unit, established in 1986, specializes in operating deep within enemy territory. Its focus on destroying specific targets and gathering accurate intelligence, coupled with its advanced weapons development division, makes it a critical asset in the IDF's strategic operations.
Defense News November 2023
