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U.S. Aircraft Carrier USS Gerald R. Ford Entered into Active Combat Operations Against Iran.
U.S. Central Command confirmed that the aircraft carrier USS Gerald R. Ford has entered active combat operations in the Eastern Mediterranean, launching carrier-based aircraft in support of Operation Epic Fury targeting Iranian military infrastructure and reinforcing allied strikes in the region. The deployment places the Navy’s most advanced carrier at the center of live air operations against Iran, strengthening American deterrence and rapid-response capacity amid escalating tensions between Tehran and Washington.
U.S. Central Command confirmed that the aircraft carrier USS Gerald R. Ford, CVN 78, has entered active combat operations in the Eastern Mediterranean, launching carrier-based aircraft in support of Operation Epic Fury against Iranian targets and reinforcing allied air efforts. The deployment brings the Navy’s most technologically advanced aircraft carrier into a live operational theater amid heightened U.S.-Iran tensions, expanding maritime airpower without reliance on fixed land bases. As the lead ship of the Ford class, the 100,000-ton warship’s Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System and advanced radar suite boost sortie generation capacity and operational flexibility compared with legacy Nimitz-class carriers.
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An EA-18G Growler from Electronic Attack Squadron 142 launches from USS Gerald R. Ford (CVN 78) in support of Operation Epic Fury on March 1, 2026. (Picture source: US DoD)
Operating from the Eastern Mediterranean Sea, Gerald R. Ford is launching carrier-based strike, electronic warfare, and airborne early warning aircraft to support Operation Epic Fury. According to U.S. defense officials, the operation integrates naval aviation, long-range precision fires, cyber capabilities, and intelligence assets to impose sustained pressure on adversary networks operating across parts of the Levant and adjacent maritime approaches.
CENTCOM reported that following the initial wave of strikes, American forces successfully defended against hundreds of Iranian missile and drone attacks, with no U.S. casualties and only minimal infrastructure damage. The operation has also introduced new tactical elements, including the first combat employment of low-cost one-way attack drones by CENTCOM’s Task Force Scorpion Strike, signaling an evolution toward more distributed and attritable strike architectures.
Within this framework, USS Gerald R. Ford provides a critical maritime strike and air superiority component. As the lead ship of the Ford-class, CVN 78 was designed to deliver higher sortie generation rates and improved combat efficiency compared to legacy Nimitz-class carriers. Its Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System replaces steam catapults, allowing faster, more flexible aircraft launches and reducing mechanical stress on airframes. The Advanced Arresting Gear and redesigned weapons handling systems are engineered to support sustained high-tempo operations, a capability particularly relevant in a campaign involving repeated strike waves and defensive counter-air missions.
The embarked carrier air wing enables a layered operational approach. F/A-18E/F Super Hornets provide precision strike capacity against fixed and mobile targets, while EA-18G Growlers conduct suppression of enemy air defenses against Iranian radar and missile networks. E-2D Advanced Hawkeye aircraft extend airborne early warning and battle management, crucial in an environment characterized by large-scale missile and drone retaliation. Depending on air wing composition, F-35C fighters would add stealth penetration capability against heavily defended targets, increasing survivability during deep strike missions.
Launching from the Eastern Mediterranean provides the United States with operational depth and maneuver flexibility. The carrier’s mobility complicates Iranian targeting calculations and reduces reliance on fixed regional bases that could be vulnerable to ballistic missile attack. Nuclear propulsion allows the ship to sustain operations without fuel constraints, while escorting Aegis-equipped destroyers contributes ballistic missile defense and long-range strike capabilities, creating an integrated maritime shield and sword posture.
Strategically, Operation Epic Fury signals a shift from limited retaliatory strikes to a broader campaign aimed at dismantling key elements of Iran’s military strike architecture. By targeting command nodes, air defense systems, and launch infrastructure, the United States appears focused on degrading Tehran’s ability to coordinate large-scale missile and drone attacks. The successful defense against hundreds of retaliatory projectiles underscores the scale of the confrontation and highlights the importance of layered air and missile defense integration across naval and land-based systems.
For the U.S. Navy, the combat employment of USS Gerald R. Ford in a high-intensity campaign provides a consequential validation of Ford-class modernization investments. The class was conceived to sustain higher operational tempos with reduced manpower and improved survivability. Its performance during Epic Fury will likely influence congressional assessments of carrier force structure, especially as debates continue over the balance between large-deck carriers and distributed unmanned systems.
As Operation Epic Fury unfolds, the integration of carrier-based aviation, long-range precision fires, missile defense networks, and emerging drone capabilities reflects an increasingly multi-domain approach to conflict. The presence of CVN 78 at the center of this campaign underscores that nuclear-powered supercarriers remain a core instrument of U.S. power projection when rapid escalation demands sustained, high-volume strike capacity.
Written By Erwan Halna du Fretay - Defense Analyst, Army Recognition Group
Erwan Halna du Fretay is a graduate of a Master’s degree in International Relations and has experience in the study of conflicts and global arms transfers. His research interests lie in security and strategic studies, particularly the dynamics of the defense industry, the evolution of military technologies, and the strategic transformation of armed forces.