Türkiye HAN Deploys Baran Anti-Drone Weapon on Kangal UGV for Mobile Counter-UAS Defense.

Türkiye has integrated its Baran anti-drone system onto the Kangal autonomous ground vehicle, a move unveiled at the SAHA 2026 exhibition that signals a push toward mobile counter-UAS capabilities capable of operating closer to the front line. By pairing a proven interceptor with an unmanned platform, the concept aims to extend air defense coverage against low-altitude threats while reducing risk to personnel in contested environments.

The system combines detection, tracking, and neutralization functions against short-range aerial targets, offering a self-contained solution for convoy protection, perimeter defense, and forward deployment. This approach reflects a broader shift toward autonomous and mobile air defense systems designed to counter the growing threat of drones, offering greater flexibility, survivability, and the ability to reposition rapidly on the battlefield.

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The integration of Baran onto Kangal illustrates a modular and evolving approach, where a tested weapon system is progressively combined with a mobile autonomous vehicle to extend operational flexibility (Picture source: Army Recognition)

Baran forms the core of the neutralization capability. Designed for close-range counter-drone operations, it relies on a multi-barrel mechanism firing 12-gauge ammunition, with a rate of fire reaching 1,000+ rounds per minute. This level of firepower, combined with an effective range between 100 and 200 meters, is intended to saturate the immediate airspace and increase probability of interception against small drones. The system is mounted on a two-axis stabilized turret, providing full coverage with 360-degree azimuth and elevation from -5° to +85°, enabling engagement of low-altitude and diving targets.

Its effectiveness is also linked to integrated detection and tracking functions. The system incorporates electro-optical and infrared (EO/IR) sensors, supported by artificial intelligence-based image processing and radar-assisted detection. Developed by Han Sistem Teknoloji Mühendislik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş, Baran reflects a design approach focused on combining cost-effective munitions with sensor-driven targeting. This multi-sensor architecture allows identification and tracking of targets in complex environments, with targeting data transmitted directly to the turret for rapid engagement. In counter-drone scenarios where reaction times are limited, this integration between detection and engagement plays a central role.

Moreover, mounting Baran on the Kangal expands its operational use. Kangal is an unmanned 4x4 ground vehicle designed for autonomous or remote-controlled missions. It can reach speeds of around 80 km/h and has an operational range of up to 500 kilometers when loaded. With a payload capacity of approximately 300 kg, it can carry the Baran turret along with additional sensors or communication systems intended for integration into a wider tactical network.

This mobility supports several deployment concepts. The system can be used for base protection, convoy escorts, or forward positioning to secure areas exposed to low-altitude drone threats. In addition, Kangal’s compatibility with both unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) and unmanned ground vehicles (UGV) operations enable coordinated architectures, where multiple autonomous systems operate together to cover a broader area.

The maturity level of the two components differs. Baran has already been tested and demonstrated in short-range neutralization scenarios, while Kangal is still undergoing evaluation phases. Within this context, full integration, including coordination between sensors, mobility, and engagement functions, continues to be assessed through technical and operational trials. If these stages are validated, the combined system could represent an exportable solution in a growing market segment.

In parallel, this configuration reflects a broader trend in counter-drone operations. As the use of modified commercial drones and loitering munitions expands, armed forces are seeking systems capable of operating with a high degree of autonomy while remaining cost-effective. The use of 12-gauge ammunition, which is less expensive than guided interceptors, addresses this constraint while maintaining effectiveness for close-range engagements.             

The integration of Baran onto Kangal illustrates a modular and evolving approach, where a tested weapon system is progressively combined with a mobile autonomous vehicle to extend operational flexibility. If ongoing trials confirm the viability of this configuration, Türkiye could further position itself in the segment of mobile counter-drone systems, an area increasingly shaped by the widespread use of small and difficult-to-detect aerial threats.

Written By Erwan Halna du Fretay - Defense Analyst, Army Recognition Group
Erwan Halna du Fretay holds a Master’s degree in International Relations and has experience studying conflicts and global arms transfers. His research interests lie in security and strategic studies, particularly the dynamics of the defense industry, the evolution of military technologies, and the strategic transformation of armed forces.