MSPO 2025: South Korean Hyundai HR-Sherpa unmanned vehicle moves from prototype to battlefield readiness.

According to information disclosed by Hyundai Rotem to Army Recognition on September 3, 2025, the South Korean defense manufacturer unveiled the production version of its HR-SHERPA unmanned ground vehicle (UGV) at the MSPO defense exhibition in Kielce, Poland. This new production model marks a significant evolution from the prototype version that was showcased at MSPO 2024, which served primarily as a technology demonstrator during early validation and marketing phases. Army Recognition confirms that the version displayed in 2025 is the finalized combat-ready configuration, integrating advanced systems and refined engineering based on lessons learned during prototype evaluations.
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The HR-SHERPA is a 6x6 electric unmanned ground vehicle equipped with autonomous navigation, airless tires, and a remote-controlled weapon station, designed for multi-role missions including reconnaissance, logistics, casualty evacuation, and fire support (Picture source: Army Recognition Group).

The HR-SHERPA has evolved through multiple iterations since its initial concept development in 2018, refined under the Korean Defense Acquisition Program Administration’s DAPA rapid pilot acquisition framework. The system has undergone rigorous trials across various terrains and mission profiles, earning its place as a modular, electric-powered 6x6 UGV designed for a broad range of tactical operations. Its core features include independently driven in-wheel motors, airless tires for increased survivability, and an open mission architecture. The variant displayed at MSPO comes armed with a remote-controlled weapon station, expanding its functionality to include remote fire support alongside traditional logistics, reconnaissance, casualty evacuation, and CBRN detection roles.

The HR-SHERPA offers full autonomous navigation and remote operation capabilities, allowing for high maneuverability and operational flexibility in contested or GPS-denied environments. The production model integrates a more robust sensor suite and command link systems, enabling manned-unmanned teaming with frontline units. The electric propulsion system enhances stealth and reduces thermal signature while also enabling silent watch operations. The reinforced chassis and modular equipment racks allow rapid reconfiguration depending on mission type whether surveillance, supply, or fire support. The RCWS displayed at MSPO is believed to be equipped with a 7.62mm machine gun and electro-optical sighting systems suitable for perimeter defense and escort missions.

The strategic implications of HR-SHERPA’s debut in Poland are significant. Hyundai Rotem is already a key defense supplier to the Polish Armed Forces through its delivery of K2 main battle tanks and localization of the K2PL variant. The appearance of HR-SHERPA at MSPO signals the company’s intent to expand into the unmanned systems market in Europe, aligning with NATO’s increasing emphasis on robotics and autonomous systems in force structure modernization. For Poland, a country investing heavily in next-generation ground forces and deterrence capabilities amid regional tensions, the HR-SHERPA could provide a valuable tool for logistics automation and battlefield support, particularly in urban or high-risk environments.

South Korea’s defense export strategy is increasingly focused on manned-unmanned integration, and the HR-SHERPA production unit demonstrates tangible progress in that direction. With NATO allies actively seeking unmanned ground systems to reduce risk to personnel and increase battlefield endurance, Hyundai Rotem’s offering stands as a competitive solution. The UGV’s battlefield versatility, autonomous mobility, and scalable architecture make it a promising candidate for multi-role deployment in both national defense and coalition operations.

The presence of the HR-SHERPA production unit at MSPO 2025 not only validates the maturity of Hyundai Rotem’s unmanned systems program but also signals South Korea’s growing footprint in the European defense landscape. As hybrid warfare and technological overmatch become central to future conflicts, platforms like the HR-SHERPA will be essential components of modern ground combat.