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Australia Establishes a Coastal Defense System to Enhance Strategic Capabilities.
On December 6, 2024, the Australian government, led by Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, announced the development of a new coastal defense and long-range strike system for the Australian Army. This initiative aligns with the priorities outlined in the 2024 National Defense Strategy, which emphasizes securing Australia’s northern approaches amid evolving geopolitical complexities. This marks a significant step for the Australian Defense Force (ADF), introducing coastal strike capabilities.
The Naval Strike Missile (NSM), developed by Kongsberg, is a stealth cruise missile for anti-ship and land-attack missions, designed to be mounted on the mobile and adaptable StrikeMaster vehicle for coastal operations (Picture source: Kongsberg)
The program considers two advanced technological options. The first is the Precision Strike Missile (PrSM), launched from the High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS). Known for its mobility and capability, HIMARS can deliver strikes over 500 kilometers with the latest PrSM. The second option is the Naval Strike Missile (NSM), developed by Kongsberg, a stealth cruise missile designed for anti-ship and land-attack missions. The NSM, mounted on the StrikeMaster vehicle, offers a mobile and adaptable solution for coastal operations.
A competitive evaluation is scheduled for 2025 to determine the most suitable technology for Australia’s strategic needs. This structured approach builds on an earlier decision, approved in August 2023, to expedite the acquisition of 42 HIMARS launchers and associated precision munitions. These systems will be deployed within two new specialized regiments based at the Edinburgh Defence Precinct in South Australia, a key defense hub.
The government has allocated AUD 28–35 billion over the next decade to support this program. This funding will cover the acquisition and integration of coastal strike systems and the development of infrastructure to support their deployment. Additional investments will focus on modernizing targeting systems to enhance operational accuracy. The initiative also aims to strengthen Australia’s defense industry through technological advancements and local collaboration.
Deputy Prime Minister and Defense Minister Richard Marles stated that this initiative represents a pivotal addition to Australia’s defense strategy, enhancing its capacity to adopt a denial-based posture. Defense Industry Minister Pat Conroy emphasized the program’s potential to bolster the army’s operational readiness while fostering growth and innovation in the national defense sector.
This coastal defense program forms part of a broader strategy to modernize Australia’s military, ensuring its readiness to address emerging threats. The integration of HIMARS or StrikeMaster systems equipped with advanced missiles is expected to reinforce Australia’s regional defense posture while supporting industrial development. The initiative reflects Australia’s commitment to securing its national interests and strengthening its position in the Asia-Pacific region.