U.S. Firm Anduril Considers Drone Production in Poland to Boost NATO’s Combat Readiness and Unmanned Strategy.

On June 9, 2025, U.S.-based Anduril Industries revealed its intent to establish drone production in Poland to support the country’s rapidly expanding Drone Force, as reported by Defense News during a press briefing by the company’s CEO in Warsaw. The move reflects Anduril’s ambition to contribute its AI-powered unmanned systems to Poland’s defense transformation. Warsaw’s commitment to drone warfare, spurred by regional instability, offers fertile ground for industrial collaboration. The announcement signals a potential turning point for NATO’s combat readiness and unmanned strategy.
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Strategically, this initiative positions Poland not only as a leading drone operator within NATO but also as a potential manufacturing and innovation hub for next-generation unmanned systems (Picture source: Anduril)

Anduril Industries, a California-based defense technology firm specializing in autonomous and AI-enhanced platforms, has emerged as a key player in the U.S. defense ecosystem through its development of systems such as the Altius multi-mission loitering munition, the Barracuda autonomous aerial vehicle, and the Copperhead underwater drone. Central to these systems is Lattice, Anduril’s proprietary open-architecture artificial intelligence operating system. Lattice enables real-time, distributed decision-making, autonomous target acquisition, and multi-platform coordination, providing significant operational flexibility and responsiveness. These capabilities make Anduril's portfolio an ideal match for Poland’s vision of a modular, rapidly deployable unmanned force.

The interest in Polish manufacturing arises from the broader strategic context of Poland’s military modernization, particularly following Russia’s 2022 full-scale invasion of Ukraine. With the official launch of its national Drone Force in 2025, Poland has aggressively pursued unmanned capabilities to reinforce its deterrence posture. Among key acquisitions are the December 2024 contract for MQ-9B Sky Guardian drones from General Atomics, valued at $310 million and scheduled for delivery by 2027, and a May 2025 framework agreement with local defense company WB Group for 10,000 Warmate loitering munitions to be supplied through 2035. By exploring local production partnerships in Poland, Anduril is aligning itself with a defense ecosystem that prioritizes speed, autonomy, and national sovereignty in armament programs.

Compared with other loitering munition platforms like the Israeli Harop or Turkish Kargu, Anduril’s Altius stands out through its software-first architecture and AI integration, allowing it to operate with greater autonomy and within more complex, contested environments. While many traditional UAVs remain heavily reliant on human-in-the-loop systems, Anduril’s use of Lattice permits decentralized control and inter-platform cooperation. Historically, NATO and U.S. forces have worked to integrate separate unmanned systems into cohesive networks, often hindered by compatibility and latency issues. Anduril circumvents this by building its hardware around a unified digital infrastructure from inception.

Strategically, this initiative positions Poland not only as a leading drone operator within NATO but also as a potential manufacturing and innovation hub for next-generation unmanned systems. By producing advanced autonomous drones domestically in cooperation with a firm like Anduril, Poland can offer allies faster access to interoperable systems and improve logistical agility across the alliance. In doing so, this effort stands to make NATO more lethal, adaptive, and technologically prepared for multi-domain operations in a future conflict environment. It also strengthens the transatlantic industrial base by embedding American software and systems within European defense structures.

While a formal procurement contract has not yet been announced, Anduril’s exploration of Polish production comes at a time when Warsaw is investing over $30 billion annually in defense, with unmanned systems marked as a high-growth priority. If a deal is signed, it would likely follow a long-term delivery model similar to the MQ-9B or Warmate agreements, potentially involving offset agreements, local hiring, and infrastructure development. The political environment in Poland remains favorable to foreign defense partnerships that support domestic capabilities, and the government has shown a willingness to fast-track acquisitions with strategic relevance.

Anduril’s potential expansion into Poland represents a convergence of strategic vision, operational urgency, and industrial opportunity. As the country mobilizes to deploy thousands of drones ranging from tactical loitering munitions to long-range surveillance platforms, the integration of AI-enabled autonomy through a partner like Anduril could provide the connective tissue necessary for effective multi-domain coordination. For NATO, it’s a move that enhances resilience, sharpens deterrence, and ushers in a new standard for drone warfare across Europe.