HIMARS’ single Launch Pod Container carries six 227 mm rockets or one ATACMS-class missile, giving the wheeled launcher a lighter, faster “shoot-and-scoot” design than the tracked M270’s dual-pod layout, with an armored cab and compact cradle that elevates and slews the sealed pod for rapid, protected firing from dispersed positions (Picture source: Army Recognition Group).
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Discover South Korea K9MH Mobile Howitzer New Generation Artillery System
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Hanwha Aerospace has unveiled a wheeled 155mm self-propelled howitzer that boosts artillery survivability and deployment speed, addressing the growing threat of counter-battery fire in high-intensity warfare. By enabling faster movement between firing positions, the system strengthens shoot-and-scoot tactics that are critical to staying alive on modern battlefields.
The K9MH combines higher firing rates with greater automation and road mobility, allowing crews to deliver rapid, sustained fire while minimizing exposure. Its design reflects a broader shift toward more agile and mobile artillery forces capable of supporting dispersed operations and adapting quickly to evolving combat conditions.
Related Topic: South Korea K9MH 155mm Mobile Howitzer Raises Fire Rate to 9 RPM with New Autoloader9 RPM firepower, 8x8 mobility, and full automation redefine modern artillery with the K9 Mobile Howitzer (Picture source: Hanwha USA - Edited by ArmyRecognition)
The K9MH departs from the tracked configuration of earlier variants by adopting a Tatra T815-7 8x8 wheeled chassis. This platform integrates an independent suspension system and a central backbone tube, enabling improved off-road performance while maintaining stability on uneven terrain. As a result, the howitzer can rapidly reposition between firing locations without requiring heavy transport assets, a key advantage for forces operating across dispersed or infrastructure-rich theaters.
The artillery system retains the 155 mm 52-caliber gun standard, ensuring compatibility with NATO ammunition and interoperability with allied forces. This gun configuration allows engagement ranges exceeding 40 kilometers with conventional shells, while extended-range or rocket-assisted munitions can push this distance toward approximately 70 kilometers depending on the projectile used. Such reach provides commanders with the ability to strike deep targets while maintaining stand-off distance from enemy forces.
At the core of the K9MH lies a redesigned automatic loading system that significantly increases firing performance. The new autoloader introduces a dual-feed mechanism that separates the handling of projectiles and propellant charges, allowing parallel processing and reducing loading cycle time. This design enables a sustained firing rate of 8 to 9 rounds per minute, compared to 6 to 8 rounds per minute on the K9A1. In operational terms, the system can deliver a round approximately every 7.5 seconds, placing it among the fastest automated artillery systems currently fielded.
This increased rate of fire directly supports advanced firing techniques such as Multiple Round Simultaneous Impact (MRSI), where several shells are fired along different trajectories to reach the target at nearly the same time. By compressing the delivery window of multiple projectiles, the K9MH enhances lethality against time-sensitive or high-value targets, particularly in environments where rapid engagement is critical.
The system’s architecture also reflects a shift toward greater automation and crew protection. The K9MH features an unmanned turret combined with an armored cabin housing a reduced crew of three. This configuration separates personnel from ammunition handling processes, reducing exposure during firing operations and improving survivability against counter-battery fire, loitering munitions, and drone surveillance. Moreover, automation reduces physical workload and helps maintain consistent performance during prolonged missions.
With an onboard ammunition capacity of 40 rounds, the K9MH is capable of sustaining high-intensity fire missions without immediate resupply. This allows several minutes of continuous engagement at high firing rates, which can prove decisive during the initial phases of artillery strikes or when supporting maneuver units under pressure. The integration of automated handling systems further ensures that firing efficiency remains stable over time, even during extended operations.
However, the emphasis on high firepower and automation introduces certain operational considerations. The system’s withdrawal time after firing is reported to be around 50 seconds, which is longer than some competing wheeled artillery systems. In an environment where counter-battery radars and precision strikes can respond within short timeframes, this factor may influence survivability depending on tactical conditions. Nevertheless, the system’s mobility and rapid redeployment capability help mitigate this constraint once movement is initiated.
Hanwha Aerospace is positioning the K9MH as a candidate for several Western procurement programs, including the U.S. Army’s Mobile Tactical Cannon initiative. The company has also indicated plans to localize production in the United States, particularly in Alabama, aligning with American defense industrial requirements and offset policies. This approach mirrors previous export strategies applied to the K9 family, which has successfully integrated local production models in countries such as Poland.
The broader context of the K9MH’s development reflects a shift in global artillery requirements. Armed forces are increasingly prioritizing systems that combine long-range precision fires with rapid mobility and reduced logistical burden. Wheeled artillery, in particular, offers advantages in terms of strategic and operational mobility, allowing units to self-deploy over long distances without reliance on heavy transport vehicles, while also simplifying maintenance compared to tracked systems.
Moreover, the K9MH enters a competitive landscape that includes systems such as the French CAESAR, the Swedish Archer, and Germany’s RCH 155. While CAESAR emphasizes simplicity and deployability, and Archer and RCH 155 focus on high automation and crew protection, the K9MH appears to position itself between these approaches by combining proven firepower with increased automation and mobility.
With more than 2,000 K9 systems already in service worldwide, Hanwha Aerospace builds on a mature and widely adopted artillery family. The K9MH extends this legacy by integrating targeted improvements aligned with contemporary operational demands, particularly in Europe where the need for responsive and survivable artillery has intensified. As high-intensity conflict scenarios continue to shape procurement priorities, systems capable of delivering rapid, sustained, and mobile fire support are likely to play a central role in future battlefield dynamics.
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Top 10 defense innovations 2026 in Germany Anti-Armor Missiles and Air Defense Systems for Modern Warfare
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European defense firms unveiled combat-ready drones, UGVs, and air defense systems at Enforce Tac 2026 in Germany, signaling a decisive push by NATO allies to field capabilities built for high-intensity warfare.
Systems including the Gereon UGV Enforcer, Themis UGV, Spike LR2 missile, and Iris-T SLM X highlight a shift toward survivable, networked, and rapidly deployable force packages. Companies such as KNDS and Milrem Robotics, alongside emerging drone manufacturers, are delivering modular platforms optimized for contested environments, urban combat, and integrated multi-domain operations.
Read also: Enforce Tac 2026 Showcases New Police and Urban Security Technologies.
Enforce Tac 2026 highlights the rapid integration of unmanned systems, precision weapons, and air defense technologies, showcasing how European defense industries are enhancing force protection, operational mobility, and multi-domain interoperability in response to evolving modern threats (Picture source: Army Recognition Group).
Among the most significant themes visible across the event was the rapid normalization of unmanned systems as front-line operational tools rather than experimental niche platforms. The Gereon UGV Enforcer and the Themis UGV, presented through the industrial footprint of KNDS and Milrem Robotics, reflect this shift with particular clarity. These platforms illustrate how ground robotics are now being positioned for a broad mission set that extends beyond reconnaissance to include force protection, logistics support, casualty evacuation, remote weapon carriage, and operations in high-risk or contaminated environments. Their relevance lies not simply in mobility, but in their ability to reduce soldier exposure while extending the tactical reach of small units in contested terrain.
The operational logic behind this trend is compelling. European armed forces and security services increasingly require systems that can operate in urban areas, along critical infrastructure corridors, and in hybrid-threat environments where the distinction between conventional combat and internal security challenges is blurred. UGVs such as Themis answer that requirement by offering modularity, low signatures, and payload flexibility. In a modern engagement, that means commanders can distribute sensors, communications relays, or weapon stations forward without immediately exposing manned crews.
Another notable capability area highlighted in the video is precision engagement. The presence of the Spike LR2 and the Fuchs JAGM integration points to the continued importance of anti-armor and multi-role missile systems in the European theater. These are not merely tactical weapons for isolated target engagements; they are central components of deterrence architectures designed to counter armored maneuver, hardened positions, and fast-moving battlefield threats. The significance of mounting or integrating such capabilities on adaptable platforms is equally important. It expands engagement options, improves platform survivability through standoff, and enables forces to respond faster to emerging targets in dynamic operational settings.
Air and missile defense also featured prominently through the Iris-T SLM X, which symbolizes Europe’s growing urgency in rebuilding layered ground-based air defense capacity. Across the continent, the operational lesson is unmistakable: forces that cannot detect, track, and defeat cruise missiles, UAVs, loitering munitions, and low-flying aircraft face unacceptable vulnerability. The value of systems such as Iris-T SLM X lies in their contribution to a broader defensive network that protects maneuver formations, logistics hubs, command centers, and national critical infrastructure. In practical terms, this is no longer a niche capability reserved for strategic sites; it is becoming an essential component of theater-wide survivability and national resilience.
The interviews featured in the report add industrial depth to the platform displays. TIMTEC, HEIGHT Technologies, Hecto Drone, and VEX collectively represent a defense innovation ecosystem that is increasingly focused on deployable, scalable, and interoperable solutions. HEIGHT Technologies’ emphasis on counter-UAS capability is particularly relevant in light of the rapid proliferation of cheap drones in both state and non-state arsenals. Counter-drone systems are now a baseline requirement for force protection, convoy security, border surveillance, and event security. The challenge for manufacturers is not simply detection, but creating integrated kill chains that combine sensing, identification, electronic attack, and, if necessary, kinetic defeat without overwhelming operators.
Hecto Drone’s presence reinforces another major lesson from current conflicts: tactical UAVs are no longer auxiliary tools, but mission-critical assets for intelligence collection, target acquisition, battlefield awareness, and rapid decision support. The most relevant systems are those that combine endurance, secure data links, ease of deployment, and resistance to jamming. In a battlefield defined by electromagnetic contestation, drone survivability is increasingly tied to software resilience and network design as much as to airframe performance.
The appearance of VEX and the Hungarian Defense and Space Export Agency introduces an important industrial and geopolitical dimension. Defense exhibitions are no longer only product showcases; they are strategic marketplaces where smaller and medium-sized defense economies seek integration into wider European supply chains. Hungary’s effort to strengthen defense and space export visibility reflects a broader regional trend in which national industries aim to move beyond licensed production toward higher-value participation in advanced defense manufacturing, subsystems, and technology partnerships.
What makes the systems featured in this video noteworthy is not simply their technical sophistication, but their alignment with current operational demand. Enforce Tac 2026 shows that the most credible innovations are those that improve survivability, accelerate the sensor-to-shooter cycle, extend tactical reach, and strengthen interoperability across military and security forces. In that sense, the exhibition offers more than a catalog of new products. It provides a clear indicator of where European defense priorities are moving: toward modular unmanned systems, responsive precision fires, layered air defense, and integrated counter-drone solutions capable of functioning in the high-friction environments that now define modern conflict.
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How Türkiye’s MKE Is Expanding from Counter-Drone Systems to Full Defense Manufacturing
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At Enforce Tac 2026 in Nuremberg, Army Recognition interviewed Ödül Öden, Regional Manager for Europe and the Americas at Turkish defense company MKE. The discussion outlined the state-owned manufacturer’s industrial structure, export strategy, and its portfolio of weapons, ammunition, counter-drone systems and unmanned naval technologies.
During Enforce Tac 2026 in Nuremberg, Army Recognition interviewed Ödül Öden, Regional Manager for Europe and the Americas at Makine ve Kimya Endüstrisi (MKE), Turkey’s state-owned defense manufacturer operating under the Ministry of National Defense. Öden detailed the company’s industrial structure, expanding export strategy, and the systems showcased at the exhibition, including small arms, ammunition, counter-drone technologies, and unmanned naval platforms designed for both military and law enforcement users. The presentation reflected MKE’s effort to position itself as a comprehensive supplier across multiple defense domains while increasing its presence in European and American markets.
Follow Army Recognition on Google News at this linkMKE outlines its export push into Europe and the Americas, showcasing small arms, ammunition, and counter-drone systems at Enforce Tac 2026. (Picture source: Army Recognition)
MKE traces its institutional origins back several centuries to the Ottoman period and today operates as one of Türkiye’s central defense manufacturers. The company produces more than 470 different defense products and exports its equipment to more than 105 countries worldwide. According to Öden, many of the systems displayed at Enforce Tac are already in service with the Turkish Armed Forces, providing operational validation before they are offered to allied and partner countries.
During the interview, Öden emphasized the company’s vertically integrated industrial model, which allows MKE to control the entire production chain from raw materials to finished weapons and ammunition. The company operates eleven factories across Türkiye. Five of these facilities produce finished defense systems, while the remaining six focus on manufacturing strategic raw materials used throughout the production process.
This structure gives the company a high level of industrial autonomy. MKE manufactures propellants required for ammunition production, including single-base, double-base, and triple-base powders. In addition, the company is the only entity in Türkiye authorized to collect and recycle strategic scrap metals from government institutions. These materials are processed into steel and brass, which are then reused to manufacture ammunition casings and weapon components. This approach secures supply chains while maintaining strict control over production quality.
At Enforce Tac, MKE presented a wide portfolio of small arms designed and manufactured entirely by its own engineering teams. The weapons on display included 7.62 mm NATO general-purpose machine guns, .50 caliber anti-material sniper rifles, submachine guns, grenade launchers, and several families of assault rifles developed for military and security forces.
Among the systems highlighted during the interview was a multi-caliber sniper rifle capable of switching between 7.62 mm NATO and 8.59 mm calibers. The conversion can be performed in a few minutes by replacing the bolt mechanism, magazine, and barrel, allowing operators to adapt the weapon to different operational environments. The system is designed to deliver long-range precision while maintaining modularity for specialized units.
Another weapon presented by MKE was the BORAN sniper rifle, which is currently used by the Turkish Armed Forces. Designed for high-precision engagements at extended ranges, the rifle forms part of the company’s broader sniper and designated marksman weapon portfolio. A significant portion of the exhibition space was dedicated to ammunition, reflecting MKE’s long-standing expertise in this field. The company produces small arms ammunition ranging from 5.56 mm up to 20 mm, alongside medium and large caliber munitions. Systems presented at the exhibition included 25 mm anti-aircraft ammunition, 155 mm tank ammunition, and mortar ammunition in 60 mm and 81 mm calibers. Several of these munitions incorporate extended-range capabilities intended to increase operational reach and battlefield flexibility.
MKE also manufactures heavy weapons designed to support infantry and ground forces. Among these systems is a 12.7 mm heavy machine gun equipped with a quick-change barrel system, allowing sustained fire during prolonged engagements while preventing overheating. The company also produces 40 mm automatic grenade launchers, which provide infantry units with area suppression capability and the ability to engage targets behind cover.
During the interview, Öden also addressed the growing threat posed by unmanned aerial systems and the need for specialized countermeasures. MKE recently developed 12.7 mm and 20 mm counter-drone ammunition designed to neutralize small unmanned aerial vehicles increasingly used in reconnaissance and attack missions. Beyond ammunition solutions, the company presented the TOLGA Short-Range Air Defense System, designed to counter mini and micro UAV threats using a layered defense concept. The system integrates both soft-kill and hard-kill capabilities to protect sensitive areas and critical infrastructure.
Detection is performed through radar capable of identifying small drones at distances of approximately 4 to 5 kilometers, even while the system is moving. Once a target is detected, electronic warfare measures attempt to neutralize the drone through jamming. However, some UAVs cannot be disrupted electronically, particularly those controlled via fiber-optic communication links. For these cases, the system integrates hard-kill weapons ranging from 12.7 mm to 30 mm calibers, allowing the drone to be physically destroyed.
Operational testing conducted in 2025 evaluated the system across 24 different engagement scenarios, demonstrating its ability to neutralize multiple drone threats under varied conditions. A second live demonstration is scheduled for March 2027, while MKE has already signed several international contracts related to the system.
The company also presented its PIRANA kamikaze unmanned surface vessel (USV), developed for swarm attack operations in maritime environments. The platform can carry up to 65 kilograms of explosives, reach speeds exceeding 50 knots, and operate at ranges greater than 200 nautical miles. Its low-profile design reduces radar detection by maintaining a minimal height above the sea surface, allowing it to approach targets with reduced observability.
MKE supplies the explosives, fuses and warheads integrated into the system, reflecting the company’s broader expertise in energetic materials and munitions manufacturing. Öden also highlighted the company’s growing role in international industrial cooperation. MKE currently supports defense production in partner countries through technology transfer and local manufacturing initiatives. According to the company, ten ammunition production lines have already been established across eight countries, enabling partners to develop domestic manufacturing capabilities.
These production lines are built using Turkish-developed machinery. A single production line dedicated to 9 mm ammunition can produce approximately 20 million rounds per year, while other lines can be configured for larger calibers depending on customer requirements. MKE provides engineering assistance, training, and technical expertise to help partners establish sustainable domestic production capacities.
Through its presence at Enforce Tac 2026 and the interview conducted with Army Recognition, MKE emphasized its ambition to position itself not only as a supplier of weapons and ammunition but also as a comprehensive defense industry partner capable of supporting the entire industrial chain, from raw materials and engineering expertise to operational weapon systems and international technology transfer.
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Guardiaris Showcases Deployable Mobile Training Center for Small-Arms and Anti-Tank Simulation
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Guardiaris presented its Mobile Training Center at Enforce Tac 2026 in Nuremberg, a deployable simulation system designed to bring small-arms and anti-tank training directly to dispersed or deployed units. The concept reflects a wider shift in military training toward mobile, networked simulation environments that reduce reliance on fixed ranges while improving readiness and data-driven performance analysis.
Guardiarisused Enforce Tac 2026 in Nuremberg to highlight how its Mobile Training Center can bring tactical small-arms and anti-tank training directly to deployed or dispersed units, reducing reliance on fixed infrastructure and accelerating readiness cycles. Presented during the 23 to 25 February 2026 edition of Germany’s leading trade fair for security and defence, the system reflects Guardiaris’ broader role in the defense sector as a developer of military simulation solutions spanning small arms, anti-tank weapons, vehicles, drone operator training, and networked synthetic environments built around its in-house GUARD simulation engine. In the interview recorded at Enforce Tac 2026, the Mobile Training Center stands out not as a simple trailer-based simulator, but as a deployable training capability designed to push immersive rehearsal, instructor control, and performance analysis closer to the operational user.
Follow Army Recognition on Google News at this linkGuardiaris showcased its Mobile Training Center at Enforce Tac 2026, presenting a deployable simulation system designed to bring small-arms and anti-tank training directly to frontline and dispersed units (Picture source: Army Recognition Group).
More broadly, Guardiaris operates in defense as a specialist in custom military training and simulation systems built around its proprietary software and patented laserless LED architecture. Its portfolio covers small-arms training systems, vehicle and remote weapon station simulators, anti-armour trainers, anti-aircraft trainers for MANPADS gunners and aircrews, mortar and artillery observer training solutions, and drone operator simulation. The company also places emphasis on interoperability through HLA-compatible networking, allowing multiple simulators to be connected into a shared synthetic environment. That is an important differentiator for armed forces that increasingly want integrated collective training rather than isolated marksmanship or classroom-only tools. Guardiaris has also shown signs of expanding from a niche technology provider into a company capable of program-level delivery, with training systems linked to military users in Slovenia and other regional markets.
In that context, the Mobile Training Center is not just another containerized simulator. Guardiaris's attempt to compress a tactical range, instructor station, storage area, and synthetic battlefield into an expandable hydraulic trailer that can be towed by a standard truck and made operational in less than an hour. The concept is straightforward but operationally relevant. Instead of moving personnel to a permanent simulation site or live range, the training system itself is brought to the unit. The trailer is presented as a structurally independent and energetically autonomous package equipped with an internal generator, optional external power connection, full air conditioning, and air, dust, and smoke filtration. Inside, it integrates an LED wall, immersive sound, a sound floor that generates haptic feedback, secure weapon storage, and an instructor console for scenario control and post-exercise analysis.
The core training effect comes from the fusion of several Guardiaris technologies. At the center is the company’s small-arms training architecture, which supports individual and squad-level instruction with both small arms and anti-tank weapons. This is paired with an LED-based laserless positioning device that can be mounted on a Picatinny rail or installed inside modified real weapons or replicas, enabling unconstrained movement and detailed six-degree tracking. The wider GUARD simulation environment supports terrain generation from real-world data, rapid scenario creation, instructor supervision, and detailed after-action review. Guardiaris also highlights vital-sign monitoring and performance tracking, suggesting that the system is designed to assess not only shooting results but also broader human-performance factors under stress.
What makes the Mobile Training Center relevant is the operational logic behind the architecture. A mobile simulator only matters if it reduces training friction while preserving realism, repetition, and measurable outcomes. Guardiaris appears to address that equation directly. By pre-installing the hardware, enabling fast setup, and keeping the system self-powered, it reduces dependence on fixed ranges and dedicated training buildings. Using real or replica weapons and pairing them with robust analytics, it gives instructors a path from rehearsal to immediate correction without consuming live ammunition for every repetition. That matters not only for active maneuver units, but also for reserve, territorial, and homeland defense forces that need regular access to tactical drills without the cost of permanent infrastructure.
The broader significance is that the Mobile Training Center should not be seen as a standalone product. It fits into a larger trend in military training toward distributed, repeatable, data-rich preparation that can be deployed closer to the unit and adapted to multiple mission sets. Because the wider Guardiaris ecosystem can link small-arms, anti-tank, vehicle, air-defense, and other simulators into one synthetic framework, the MTC can serve as an entry point into a larger training architecture. That gives it value beyond the trailer itself. It becomes part of a readiness model in which mobility, interoperability, and performance analytics matter as much as visual immersion. For forces seeking more readiness per training day and more flexible access to tactical rehearsal, Guardiaris’ Mobile Training Center is a credible capability worth watching.
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Russia Introduces Sarma 300mm MLRS Rocket Launcher for Long-Range Precision Deep Strike
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Russia is fielding the Sarma 300 mm long-range multiple launch rocket system to strengthen its deep-strike fire architecture and modernize heavy rocket artillery units. The system is intended to extend precision engagement beyond traditional tube artillery ranges, reinforcing Russia’s operational depth strike capacity in high-intensity conflict scenarios.
Russia is introducing the Sarma 300 mm long-range multiple launch rocket system as part of a broader effort to modernize its deep-strike fire network and enhance the mobility and survivability of heavy rocket artillery formations. Positioned as a next-generation platform, Sarma is designed to complement and, if needed, evolve existing Tornado-S and legacy BM-30 Smerch units by improving rapid deployment and delivering high-volume, precision strikes against targets at operational depth. Russian defense industry sources describe the system as optimized for sustained high-intensity warfare, emphasizing extended range, faster displacement, and improved accuracy compared to earlier 300 mm-class systems.
Follow Army Recognition on Google News at this linkRussia’s Sarma 300 mm multiple launch rocket system is a next-generation heavy rocket artillery platform designed to deliver long-range saturation and precision strikes beyond 100 km, enhancing deep-fire capability, mobility, and survivability within Russia’s modernized artillery forces. (Picture source: Rosoboronexpor)
The emergence of the Sarma MLRS (Multiple Launch Rocket System) reflects Russia’s continued prioritization of long-range rocket artillery as a central component of its ground forces doctrine. Since the beginning of large-scale combat operations in Ukraine, Russian forces have relied extensively on massed rocket fires for counter-battery missions, suppression of air defenses, and destruction of logistics nodes. The development of a new 300 mm launcher indicates an effort to refine survivability and increase strike flexibility in response to counter-battery radars, long-range precision fires, and drone-enabled targeting systems employed by adversaries.
Technically, the Sarma system is reported to operate within the established 300 mm rocket family used by the BM-30 Smerch and Tornado-S rocket launchers, suggesting compatibility with both unguided high-explosive rockets and guided munitions equipped with satellite-based navigation correction. Modern Russian 300 mm rockets typically support ranges exceeding 70 kilometers in standard configurations. At the same time, advanced guided variants associated with Tornado-S are assessed to reach well beyond 100 kilometers depending on payload and trajectory profile. If Sarma maintains interoperability with these munitions, it would provide commanders with both area saturation capability and precision engagement options against hardened or time-sensitive targets.
Visual materials and preliminary technical descriptions indicate that Sarma may be mounted on a modernized high-mobility wheeled chassis, potentially improving cross-country performance and reducing repositioning time after firing. Enhanced automated fire control systems are also likely to be integrated, enabling faster target-acquisition cycles, digital mission planning, and networked coordination with reconnaissance assets, such as unmanned aerial systems. These features are critical in contemporary artillery duels, where survivability depends on minimizing exposure between launch and displacement.
Operationally, a refined 300 mm launcher strengthens Russia’s layered fires concept. Heavy rocket artillery occupies a niche between tactical ballistic missiles and conventional tube artillery. It delivers greater payload mass and wider area coverage than 152 mm howitzers, while offering more cost-efficient salvo employment than short-range ballistic systems. In high-intensity warfare, this capability is particularly effective against logistics hubs, troop concentrations, air defense batteries, and command posts located in the operational depth. If integrated into automated reconnaissance-strike complexes, Sarma could reduce sensor-to-shooter timelines and increase strike accuracy against mobile targets.
From a strategic perspective, the introduction of Sarma underscores Russia’s sustained investment in artillery modernization despite industrial and economic constraints imposed by sanctions. The 300 mm segment remains one of the most impactful conventional strike tools in the Russian Ground Forces inventory. Enhancements to guidance, reload speed, and digital integration would improve deterrence credibility along NATO’s eastern flank by extending the reach of ground-based fires without triggering an immediate escalation to missile forces. At the same time, the continued evolution of heavy rocket systems reinforces Moscow’s emphasis on massed fires as a compensatory advantage against technologically advanced adversaries.
Industrial implications are also notable. Maintaining production and modernization lines for 300 mm systems supports Russia’s broader defense manufacturing base, including rocket motor production, guidance electronics, and heavy vehicle platforms. If Sarma is intended as a partial successor or parallel platform to Tornado-S, it may reflect lessons learned from battlefield attrition and maintenance cycles observed during ongoing operations.
The near-term outlook will depend on confirmed deployment patterns, production scale, and munition compatibility. Should Sarma achieve full integration with precision-guided 300 mm rockets and digital command networks, it would represent a significant reinforcement of Russia’s long-range conventional strike architecture. As artillery remains central to modern land warfare, the evolution of systems like Sarma will directly influence force survivability, operational tempo, and escalation dynamics across contested theaters.
Written by Alain Servaes – Chief Editor, Army Recognition Group
Alain Servaes is a former infantry non-commissioned officer and the founder of Army Recognition. With over 20 years in defense journalism, he provides expert analysis on military equipment, NATO operations, and the global defense industry.
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Enforce Tac 2026 Showcases New Police and Urban Security Technologies
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At Enforce Tac 2026 in Nuremberg, Germany, defense and security firms showcased next-generation systems tailored for high-intensity urban operations, from counter-drone defenses to digitally networked tactical gear. The exhibition underscored how European and NATO-aligned forces are shifting investment toward force protection, rapid response, and legally compliant urban security missions.
Enforce Tac 2026 in Nuremberg, Germany, demonstrated a clear pivot in European security planning toward urban-centric defense and law enforcement operations, as observed by the Army Recognition editorial team during its on-site coverage. Exhibitors emphasized integrated force-protection suites, counter-drone technologies, secure tactical communications, and modular equipment designed for dense urban environments rather than conventional battlefields. Systems on display focused on critical infrastructure defense, border security, and counterterrorism missions where response speed, survivability, and legal accountability are equally critical. The event reflected a broader European effort to modernize police, special operations, and homeland security units for increasingly complex urban threat scenarios.
Follow Army Recognition on Google News at this linkOverview of Enforce Tac 2026 exhibition floor highlighting tactical equipment and force protection systems for modern security forces. (Picture source: Army Recognition Group)
The Enforce Tac, a trade fair for security and defence, has evolved into one of Europe’s most operationally focused security exhibitions, serving police tactical units, federal security agencies, border guards, and special intervention forces. Unlike broader defense expos focused on heavy military platforms, Enforce Tac focuses on the equipment officers carry, wear, and deploy in complex domestic security environments. Army Recognition’s coverage prioritized systems that are deployable now or entering procurement cycles, examining how they enhance protection, situational awareness, and mission effectiveness.
A dominant theme in 2026 is modular personal protection. Multiple European and transatlantic suppliers showcased lightweight ballistic armor systems designed to stop rifle-caliber threats while reducing fatigue during prolonged operations. New plate carriers integrate scalable armor inserts, quick-release systems for medical emergencies, and load-bearing configurations compatible with communications and power distribution hubs. Several helmet manufacturers introduced advanced composite shells that offer improved ballistic resistance against handgun and fragmentation threats while keeping overall weight below 1.3 kilograms. Integrated rail systems now support night vision, thermal monoculars, facial protection modules, and compact counter-drone detection sensors.
Counter-unmanned aerial system capability was one of the most strategically relevant trends observed during the tour. Law enforcement agencies across Europe face increasing risks from commercially available drones used for reconnaissance, contraband delivery, and potential explosive attacks. Exhibitors presented portable RF detection units capable of identifying drone control frequencies within several kilometers, as well as handheld and vehicle-mounted jamming systems designed to disrupt command links in compliance with national regulations. Some solutions integrate radar, electro-optical tracking, and artificial intelligence-driven classification software, enabling rapid threat discrimination in crowded urban airspace. The growing presence of these systems reflects a doctrinal shift: airspace control is no longer solely a military responsibility but an emerging law-enforcement mission.
Less-lethal technologies also showed significant innovation. Manufacturers displayed programmable impact munitions, improved electroshock delivery systems, and next-generation irritant-dispersal devices engineered to deliver controlled effects while reducing collateral risk. Smart launchers now incorporate digital round counters, range-estimation aids, and selectable energy outputs to support graduated-response protocols. These developments are particularly relevant for public order units managing large-scale demonstrations where proportionality and accountability are critical.
Optics and targeting systems presented at Enforce Tac 2026 highlight the increasing convergence between military-grade performance and law enforcement requirements. Compact red dot sights with extended battery life exceeding 50,000 hours, multi-reticle holographic systems, and clip-on thermal imagers optimized for short- to medium-range engagements were widely displayed. Several manufacturers emphasized compatibility with patrol carbines and submachine guns commonly used by special response teams. Enhanced low-light capability directly improves threat identification in urban interiors, transport hubs, and subterranean environments.
Secure communications and digital integration form another pillar of capability growth. Encrypted push-to-talk systems, body-worn cameras with real-time streaming, and integrated command software platforms demonstrate the push toward networked policing. Some companies presented wearable hubs that power radios, cameras, GPS trackers, and biometric monitoring devices via a centralized battery system, reducing cable clutter and improving mobility. Real-time data sharing between field operators and command centers enhances coordination during counterterrorism raids or hostage rescue operations, shortening decision cycles and improving officer safety.
Vehicle-based solutions at the exhibition underscored the continued importance of mobility and protected transport. Armored patrol vehicles adapted for urban maneuverability featured ballistic protection against small arms fire and blast mitigation for improvised explosive device scenarios. Modular interiors enable rapid reconfiguration between detainee transport, tactical assault, and medical evacuation roles. For border and rural security forces, off-road-capable platforms equipped with surveillance masts and thermal cameras extend persistent monitoring across challenging terrain.
The strategic significance of Enforce Tac 2026 lies in the alignment between industry innovation and evolving European security realities. Hybrid threats, organized crime networks, radicalized lone actors, and drone-enabled disruption are reshaping internal security doctrine. The systems showcased reflect a recognition that law enforcement agencies increasingly operate in environments once associated with low-intensity conflict. Equipment must therefore combine military-grade protection with strict adherence to domestic legal frameworks and rules of engagement.
For the defense industrial base, the exhibition illustrates sustained investment in dual-use technologies adaptable for both military and law enforcement markets. Suppliers are designing modular systems that can transition between armed forces and internal security customers with minimal modification, strengthening industrial resilience and expanding export opportunities within NATO and partner nations.
Looking ahead, procurement decisions across Europe will likely prioritize integrated capability packages rather than standalone equipment purchases. Agencies are seeking interoperable ecosystems linking personal protection, communications, sensors, and mobility assets into cohesive operational networks. Enforce Tac 2026 demonstrates that the modernization of law enforcement forces is no longer incremental but systemic, driven by technological acceleration and increasingly complex threats.
Army Recognition’s virtual tour confirms that Europe’s security forces are entering a new phase of capability development. Survivability, digital connectivity, counter-drone defense, and adaptable response options are becoming baseline requirements rather than specialized enhancements. As urban security challenges intensify, the technologies highlighted in Nuremberg will play a central role in shaping how law enforcement agencies deter, detect, and decisively respond to emerging threats.
Written by Alain Servaes – Chief Editor, Army Recognition Group
Alain Servaes is a former infantry non-commissioned officer and the founder of Army Recognition. With over 20 years in defense journalism, he provides expert analysis on military equipment, NATO operations, and the global defense industry.
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World Defense Show 2026: Combat-Ready Systems Target Middle East Procurement Deals
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The International Pavilion at World Defense Show 2026 in Riyadh has emerged as a focal point for advanced armored vehicles, missile systems, drones, and battlefield technologies aimed at near-term procurement. The concentration of full-scale combat platforms underscores active modernization drives across the Middle East and NATO-aligned forces, with manufacturers positioning for immediate contracts.
The International Pavilion at World Defense Show 2026 in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, has become one of the event’s most strategically observed halls, showcasing operational armored vehicles, missile systems, unmanned aerial platforms, and integrated battlefield technologies ready for near-term procurement rather than future concepts. From the opening hours, military delegations from the United States, Gulf nations, Europe, and Asia clustered around full scale combat platforms, signaling active acquisition interest tied to ongoing land force and air defense modernization programs. Reporting from the exhibition floor, Army Recognition Group noted that manufacturers are clearly aligning their offerings with live competitions across the Middle East and NATO markets, emphasizing production readiness, interoperability, and rapid delivery timelines.
Follow Army Recognition on Google News at this linkInternational Pavilion at WDS 2026 displaying advanced military platforms and defense technologies in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (Picture source: Army Recognition Group)
A dominant presence inside the pavilion is a next-generation infantry fighting vehicle equipped with an unmanned turret mounting a 50 mm automatic cannon paired with dual anti-tank guided missile launchers. The platform integrates modular composite and reactive armor packages designed to counter top attack loitering munitions, a growing threat observed in Ukraine and the Middle East. Its hybrid-electric propulsion reduces thermal and acoustic signatures during reconnaissance or defensive positioning. Engineers at the stand confirmed to Army Recognition that the vehicle’s digital architecture is built on open standards compatible with NATO Federated Mission Networking, significantly shortening integration timelines for export customers.
In the armored mobility segment, a Middle Eastern manufacturer unveiled a heavily upgraded 8x8 wheeled combat vehicle featuring a remote controlled turret armed with a 30 mm cannon and programmable airburst munitions. The vehicle incorporates an active protection system with radar-based threat detection and hard kill interceptors capable of neutralizing incoming rocket-propelled grenades and anti-tank missiles at short range. The system’s compact radar arrays are embedded into the vehicle’s hull to minimize silhouette, a design choice that reflects lessons learned from recent conflicts where exposed sensors became priority targets.
Air defense systems dominate several sections of the International Pavilion, underscoring the growing urgency around countering drones and cruise missiles. One European consortium presented a layered short- to medium-range air defense solution combining an active electronically scanned array radar with vertical launch interceptors optimized for high-maneuverability targets. The system can track more than 150 simultaneous targets and engage up to 12 threats concurrently, including low flying cruise missiles and armed unmanned aerial vehicles. Live simulation displays demonstrated the system’s ability to integrate with existing Patriot and NASAMS networks, reinforcing interoperability as a central selling point.
A U.S. defense contractor showcased a compact counter unmanned aerial system tailored for expeditionary forces. The system combines passive radio frequency detection, electro-optical tracking, and a high-energy laser effector mounted on a light tactical vehicle. Company representatives stated that the laser module delivers a scalable output, designed to disable drone sensors at lower power levels or physically destroy small UAVs within seconds at higher power levels. With U.S. Army formations placing increased emphasis on counter drone layers down to the platoon level, export interest from regional partners is expected to intensify.
Precision strike capabilities are also prominently featured. A next-generation loitering munition displayed in the pavilion offers extended endurance exceeding six hours and a modular warhead configuration that can be swapped between anti-armor and fragmentation payloads. The munition’s encrypted data link supports beyond line of sight operation through satellite relay, enabling deep strike options without exposing operators. Defense analysts present at WDS noted that such systems are no longer niche assets but are becoming standard components of brigade-level arsenals.
Naval defense is represented through scaled models and digital combat system demonstrations. A compact vertical launch system designed for corvettes and offshore patrol vessels attracted attention for its ability to house a mix of surface to air and anti ship missiles within a reduced footprint. The system’s modular canister approach allows rapid reconfiguration depending on mission profile, an attractive feature for navies balancing budget constraints with multi-role requirements.
Throughout the pavilion, the technological shift toward integrated battle networks is unmistakable. Artificial intelligence driven decision support software, battlefield cloud connectivity, and sensor fusion platforms are displayed alongside the hardware. One command and control solution demonstrated real-time fusion of drone feeds, ground radar inputs, and armored vehicle telemetry into a single operational picture. Engineers explained that predictive analytics embedded in the system can suggest optimal interceptor allocation during saturation attacks, a capability increasingly sought after as missile and drone threats multiply.
For U.S. and NATO observers, the International Pavilion at WDS 2026 provides more than a commercial showcase. It serves as a live barometer of how lessons from Ukraine, the Red Sea maritime security crisis, and Indo Pacific tensions are reshaping procurement priorities. Survivability against drones, electronic resilience, rapid software updates, and scalable firepower dominate every conversation. The systems on display are engineered not merely for deterrence but for sustained high-intensity operations.
Written by Alain Servaes – Chief Editor, Army Recognition Group
Alain Servaes is a former infantry non-commissioned officer and the founder of Army Recognition. With over 20 years in defense journalism, he provides expert analysis on military equipment, NATO operations, and the global defense industry.
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U.S. Army Conducts HIMARS Rocket Launcher Live Fire in Lithuania
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On 3 February 2026, U.S. Army M142 HIMARS launchers conducted a live-fire exercise near Klaipeda alongside the Lithuanian Armed Forces, firing rockets into the Baltic Sea. The event underscored how quickly allied long-range precision fires can deploy and integrate, reinforcing NATO deterrence as Lithuania prepares to field its own HIMARS capability.
On 3 February 2026, U.S. Army M142 HIMARS launchers executed a live-fire event near Klaipeda alongside the Lithuanian Armed Forces, marking a practical milestone in Lithuania’s path to fielding its own rocket artillery. In blunt operational terms, the message was simple: allied precision fires can deploy, plug into a partner’s procedures, and deliver effects on NATO’s northeastern edge with little ceremony. The culminating shoot followed several weeks of joint training, with U.S. and Lithuanian soldiers working “day in and day out” to rehearse the complete sequence from mission processing to launch and displacement.
Follow Army Recognition on Google News at this linkU.S. Army M142 HIMARS launchers fire rockets into the Baltic Sea near Klaipeda during a joint live-fire exercise with Lithuanian forces on 3 February 2026, demonstrating allied long-range precision fires and accelerating Lithuania's preparations to field its own HIMARS capability as part of NATO's eastern flank deterrence (Picture source: Army Recognition Group).
Army Recognition observed the event under Baltic winter conditions, with three rockets fired out to sea in a tightly controlled range design that paired safety with signaling. Lithuanian and U.S. planners deliberately avoided a training area closer to Vilnius for live fire due to escalation and misinterpretation risk given its relative proximity to the Belarus border, opting instead for the coast where a maritime impact area enables a clean safety box and controlled sea lanes. The range geometry matters because modern deterrence is partly choreography: the Alliance wants visible readiness without creating an avoidable political incident that an adversary could exploit through misinformation or airspace claims.
The U.S. officer speaking in the video framed Klaipeda as an “important step” within the broader European HIMARSinitiative and a building block for the Eastern Flank Deterrence Line later this year. In that description, EFDL is not a single weapon but an ecosystem: persistent sensors, a common operating picture, mission command, unmanned assets, and live data that compresses the time from detection to engagement. The stated aim is faster targeting, faster decisions, and the ability to “mass fires” defensively or offensively across national boundaries, which is precisely where HIMARS becomes more than a launcher and instead a networked strike node.
HIMARSearns its influence through mobility and tempo. Mounted on a 6x6 truck chassis and operated by a small crew, it can disperse rapidly, occupy a firing point, execute a digital fire mission, and displace before an opponent’s counterfire cycle closes. Its modular Launch Pod Container design accelerates reload by swapping sealed pods rather than handling individual rockets on the line, supporting the shoot-and-scoot rhythm that Baltic geography demands. The platform’s value grows further with the munitions stack it can employ, from guided rockets for precision strikes in tactical depth to larger missiles intended for operational targets, forcing an adversary to rethink where “rear areas” begin.
For Lithuania, the training urgency is tied to delivery timelines. Lithuanian officers in the video emphasized that the system is expected to arrive in the second half of this year and that crews must be ready not only to execute fire missions but also to reload, maintain, and repair the equipment to sustain operations under pressure. Vilnius is acquiring eight HIMARS launchers through the U.S. Foreign Military Sales framework, a package widely associated with a roughly $495 million approval in late 2022, including missiles, command-and-control elements, and long-term support that will anchor interoperability rather than create a standalone national capability.
The political framing was equally pointed. The U.S. ambassador linked the event to “Freedom 250,” the 250th anniversary of American independence, casting Lithuania as a “model ally” and highlighting a pledge to spend over 5 percent of GDP on defense from 2026 to 2030. Read together, Klaipeda looked less like a one-off range day and more like a rehearsal of an Alliance sequence: U.S. systems arrive first, partners train beside them to a common standard, and national capabilities come online already integrated into NATO’s sensor-to-shooter architecture.
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What Is U.S. Army HIMARS Rocket Artillery and Its Combat Capabilities
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U.S. Army M142 HIMARS launchers conducted a live-fire mission on Lithuania’s coast with Lithuanian forces, demonstrating precision long-range rocket artillery under winter conditions. The event highlights how mobile rocket systems have become central to NATO deterrence and Baltic regional defense planning.
On 3 February 2026, Army Recognition reporters stood on Lithuania’s coast near Klaipeda as a U.S. Army M142 HIMARS detachment conducted a live-fire sequence alongside the Lithuanian Armed Forces, supporting the country’s long-range fires training development. The launcher fired three rockets into a designated maritime impact area, a controlled coastal shot that still captures the central promise of the system: precision effects delivered at tempo from a platform that can disappear back onto the road network minutes later. On the snow-packed firing point, the truck’s wheels were wrapped in heavy chains for traction, and the launch pod sat locked in place like a sealed ammunition cassette waiting for a digital command. The firing element belonged to the U.S. Army’s 41st Field Artillery Brigade, and the scene underscored a simple reality NATO planners have internalized since 2022: modern rocket artillery is no longer a niche capability; it is a core language of deterrence.
Follow Army Recognition on Google News at this linkU.S. Army M142 HIMARS, a truck-mounted precision rocket system, fires GPS-guided GMLRS (and ATACMS-class missiles) from a sealed launch pod, delivering rapid shoot-and-scoot strikes at ranges from tens to hundreds of kilometers with digital fire control and fast reloads (Picture source: Army Recognition Group).
HIMARS, short for High Mobility Artillery Rocket System, is best understood as a modular launcher married to a standard military truck, designed to deliver guided rockets and short-range ballistic missiles while keeping the logistics footprint closer to a tactical vehicle than a traditional artillery platform. The launcher rides on the U.S. Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles chassis, which gives it real road speed and self-deploying range without relying on a heavy equipment transporter. In an era where counter-battery sensors and loitering munitions compress survival timelines, this mobility is not a convenience; it is a protection layer. A HIMARS crew can arrive, compute, fire, and relocate fast enough to stay ahead of an adversary’s kill chain, while still delivering effects that previously required heavier, slower systems.
The launcher module itself is built around a single MLRS-family Launch Pod Container, a sealed six-round pack for 227 mm rockets, or a single larger pod for ATACMS-class missiles. That one-pod design is the key distinction from the tracked M270 MLRS, which carries two pods but demands a heavier chassis and a different sustainment approach. HIMARS trades volume for speed and ease of transport: the system is light enough to be moved rapidly by air and it can operate from dispersed road networks, forest tracks, and improvised hides where a larger tracked launcher might struggle to blend in. On the firing point, that design philosophy is visible in the compact rear launcher cradle, which elevates and slews the pod, and in the armored cab that keeps the crew under protection while the launcher does the mechanical work.
The most decisive technology inside HIMARSis not steel, it is software. Fire missions begin as digital data, not shouted commands, and the system is built to accept targeting coordinates through artillery command-and-control networks, calculate ballistic solutions, align navigation, and manage safe launch sequences with minimal crew movement outside the cab. Export packages increasingly emphasize interoperability: Lithuania’s approved U.S. Foreign Military Sales configuration explicitly includes digital fire control and vehicle integration kits to connect the launcher to broader battle management architectures. This matters because HIMARS is designed for sensor-to-shooter operations, where targeting can be refined by drones, radars, forward observers, or allied intelligence feeds, and then pushed into the launcher as a coordinated strike task, not a standalone gun drill.
HIMARSis driven by software-led digital fires: it ingests target coordinates over command-and-control networks, computes the firing solution, aligns navigation, and executes a safe launch sequence from inside the cab, enabling fast sensor-to-shooter strikes fed by drones, radars, observers, or allied intelligence and integrated into wider battle management systems (Picture source: Army Recognition Group).
The guided rocket family uses GPS-aided inertial navigation to turn a rocket volley into precision effects, with warhead choices tuned for different target sets. Lithuania’s notified package includes both unitary high explosive pods for point targets and alternative warhead pods for area effects without legacy submunitions, reflecting the modern push toward predictable, legally and politically sustainable effects. The same notification also includes Extended Range guided rockets designed to push precision rocket artillery well beyond the traditional envelope while keeping the basic launcher concept intact. In practical terms, that means a single truck can influence an operational depth once reserved for aircraft, especially when paired with intelligence and deconfliction tools that allow long-range fires in complex air and maritime environments.
For a deeper strike, HIMARScan fire the Army Tactical Missile System, and Lithuania’s approved case includes ATACMS missile pods associated with the 300 km range class. In a Baltic context, that reach is not about theatrics; it is about forcing an adversary to treat command posts, air defense nodes, logistics hubs, and staging areas as vulnerable, even when they are pushed back from the front. The launcher’s value is amplified by the discipline of shoot-and-scoot: rapid setup, rapid firing, rapid displacement. Preparation for firing can be completed in seconds, and a full rocket load can be delivered in under a minute, the kind of tempo that makes counter-fire a race against time rather than a guaranteed response.
The Lithuanian procurement path shows how this technology is being adapted from U.S. expeditionary doctrine into NATO’s eastern deterrence posture. In November 2022, the U.S. government notified Congress of a possible sale to Lithuania estimated at $495 million for eight M142 launchers and a substantial ammunition and support package, including multiple pods of guided rockets, extended-range variants, ATACMS missiles, practice rounds, training equipment, publications, and long-term program support, with Lockheed Martin identified as the principal contractor. The notification also anticipates recurring travel by U.S. government or contractor personnel to support fielding and training, a reminder that long-range fires capability is as much about people and sustainment as hardware.
Lithuania then moved from approval to execution quickly. In December 2022, Lithuanian authorities announced they had finalized the agreement with the U.S. government for up to eight HIMARS launchers, confirming the inclusion of ATACMS alongside other ammunition and support elements. Deliveries are aligned with Lithuania’s accelerated force development plans following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, a strategic shock that reshaped threat perceptions across the Baltic region. Lithuanian Armed Forces communications have consistently emphasized that the acquisition is being coordinated with regional partners to streamline integration and build a shared long-range fires culture across northeastern Europe.
Lithuania’s Land Forces have described their involvement in a multinational HIMARStraining framework organized with U.S. Army elements and regional allies as a structured pathway that runs beyond basic crew drills into headquarters-level processes, logistics, and extended training cycles aimed at operational readiness. That focus is deliberate, because HIMARS is not just a launcher, it is a node in a wider architecture that includes ammunition handling, convoy discipline, digital fires clearance, communications resilience, and the ability to coordinate long-range strikes without fratricide or airspace conflict. When those pieces are rehearsed together, HIMARS shifts from new equipment to a credible deterrent instrument that allies can plug into coalition fires planning.
What Army Recognition team saw near Klaipeda was, in miniature, the logic behind HIMARS’ global demand. A wheeled launcher, operating in winter conditions, executed a clean digital fire mission and then moved as if it were just another logistics truck leaving a checkpoint. That combination of precision, mobility, and modular ammunition is why HIMARS has become the benchmark for modern rocket artillery, and why Lithuania’s decision to buy it is as much about integrating into a U.S.-led long-range fires ecosystem as it is about acquiring a platform. The second article will address the exercise context and regional signaling, but the technology alone already tells the story: long-range firepower is no longer chained to heavy formations, and in the Baltic, that reality is already reshaping the tactical geometry of deterrence.
Written by Evan Lerouvillois, Defense Analyst.
Evan studied International Relations, and quickly specialized in defense and security. He is particularly interested in the influence of the defense sector on global geopolitics, and analyzes how technological innovations in defense, arms export contracts, and military strategies influence the international geopolitical scene.
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IAG Guardian Xtreme 4x4 MRAP Designed for Combat Operations by Military and Security Forces
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International Armored Group showcased the Guardian Xtreme MRAP at Expodefensa in Bogotá, outlining its certified protection and growing footprint in Latin America. The development matters as regional militaries, including Colombia, assess new armored mobility options aligned with NATO standards and asymmetric threat environments.
In December 2025, an exclusive interview conducted at Expodefensa in Bogotá highlighted the growing footprint of International Armored Group (IAG) in Latin America and placed particular emphasis on the Guardian Xtreme MRAP as a certified and combat-relevant protected mobility solution for military and internal security forces. The interview was carried out on the exhibition floor and provided insight into IAG’s operational approach, production capacity, and long-term engagement with government customers across the region.
Follow Army Recognition on Google News at this linkInternational Armored Group presents the Guardian Xtreme MRAP at Expodefensa, highlighting its STANAG-certified protection, multi-role capability for military and police forces, and growing adoption by governments, embassies, and security agencies across Latin America (Picture source: Army Recognition).
Speaking during the interview, Imran Shabbir, Key Accounts Manager at International Armored Group, underlined that IAG brings more than three decades of experience in armored vehicle manufacturing. The company operates an industrial network spanning North America, the Middle East, and Europe, with production facilities in the United States, the United Arab Emirates, Turkey, and Bulgaria, while corporate headquarters are located in Canada. This distributed manufacturing model allows IAG to tailor vehicles to regional operational requirements while maintaining internationally recognized certification standards.
At the center of IAG’s presence at Expodefensa was the Guardian Xtreme MRAP, a platform positioned by the company as a versatile solution for both military and police missions. During the interview, Shabbir explained that the vehicle is certified to STANAG Level 2 ballistic protection and blast resistance up to Level 3A and 2B, protecting against mines and improvised explosive devices in asymmetric threat environments. With a capacity of up to ten personnel, the Guardian Xtreme MRAP is equipped with blast-attenuating seats and five-point seatbelts designed to reduce the effects of underbody explosions on occupants.
The interview further detailed the vehicle’s mobility and combat configuration. The Guardian Xtreme MRAP can be fitted with a manually or electrically operated 360-degree turret, enabling the integration of crew-served weapons for convoy protection or area security missions. Its suspension architecture includes a military-grade wheel assembly with a four-link suspension system, with an option for independent suspension depending on mission needs. Heavy-duty brakes and a high-torque powertrain contribute to a favorable power-to-weight ratio, which IAG identifies as a key advantage compared to competing MRAP-class vehicles.
Beyond technical specifications, the discussion emphasized IAG’s established record with government customers. According to the company, its armored vehicles are already in service with a broad range of end users, including national armed forces, police units, embassies, ministries, and international organizations such as the United Nations. This operational presence, Shabbir noted, demonstrates the company’s ability to support both military combat operations and sensitive diplomatic or internal security missions.
A significant point raised during the interview concerned Colombia and the wider Latin American market. IAG confirmed that Colombian Army units, including infantry and cavalry formations, are scheduled to evaluate and test the Guardian Xtreme MRAP following Expodefensa. Demonstration trials are intended to showcase the vehicle’s mobility, protection, and operational flexibility, marking a potential first for Colombia in terms of fielding a fully certified STANAG Level 2 protected platform.
Concluding the interview, IAG expressed confidence that its expanding presence at Expodefensa reflects a broader strategic shift, with Latin America emerging as a priority market. The Guardian Xtreme MRAP stands as a clear example of how certified armored platforms are increasingly positioned at the intersection of military operations, law enforcement requirements, and diplomatic security in complex threat environments.
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ExpoDefensa 2025 Strengthens Colombia Role in Latin American Defense
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At ExpoDefensa 2025 in Bogotá, Army Recognition spoke with Charles Beaudoin, President of Coges Events and a former French Army general, about the exhibition’s evolution and regional impact. He said the show now reflects Latin America’s security priorities while aligning with global defense technology trends influencing procurement and policy decisions.
Speaking on the sidelines of ExpoDefensa 2025 in Bogotá, Charles Beaudoin, a former French Army general and President of Coges Events for the past five years, described the exhibition as a platform that has matured beyond a regional trade show into a strategic meeting point for defense stakeholders. Organized in partnership with the Colombian Ministry of Defense, the event increasingly mirrors the operational realities facing Latin American armed forces, while integrating global advances in land systems, cyber defense, unmanned platforms, and command-and-control technologies, according to organizers and participating industry officials.
Follow Army Recognition on Google News at this linkOver the past ten years, the partnership bewteen Colombia Ministry of Defense, Corferias, and Coges has transformed ExpoDefensa into the second largest defense and security exhibition in Latin America.
(Picture source: Army Recognition)
Leading Coges Events, the organizer of Eurosatory, Charles Beaudoin, explains that the company has evolved far beyond a traditional trade show organizer. Today, Coges positions itself as a structured meeting platform for defense and security stakeholders, operating primarily in a business-to-government environment. This role requires constant interpretation of a rapidly changing geopolitical and technological climate in order to provide states with relevant and timely responses.
The involvement of Coges Events in ExpoDefensa originated from a Colombian initiative. Initially a national exhibition, the show entered a new phase when Colombian authorities approached Coges during Eurosatory. A cooperation agreement was subsequently signed with the Colombian Ministry of Defense and Corferias, the association managing the Bogotá exhibition center. Over the past ten years, this partnership has transformed ExpoDefensa into the second-largest defense and security exhibition in Latin America.
Rather than replicating a European model, ExpoDefensa has been shaped around local realities. Colombia faces two persistent security challenges: protecting large natural areas affected by illegal gold mining and countering drug trafficking networks. These issues generate strong demand for surveillance capabilities, particularly unmanned aerial systems capable of long endurance and wide area monitoring, as well as cyber defense solutions addressing increasingly pervasive digital threats.
Advanced technologies and artificial intelligence are now central to the exhibition. A notable feature of ExpoDefensa is its strong dual use dimension, with roughly half of the participating companies offering solutions applicable to both civilian security and military operations. This reflects a broader shift toward defense models that integrate civilian technologies to enhance flexibility and cost-effectiveness.
ExpoDefensa also derives its legitimacy from Colombia's own defense industrial base. The country has established industrial actors such as Industria Militar Colombiana (INDUMIL) and continues to invest in advanced capabilities across land, naval, and air domains. The recent announcement of a national defense innovation campus further underlines Colombia, ambition to develop high-level technological expertise. Without such an industrial foundation, sustaining a defense exhibition of this scale would be difficult.
Among the 240 companies exhibiting in 2025, approximately 140 operate in areas such as drones, artificial intelligence, cyber defense communications, and intelligence. This concentration highlights how advanced technologies now dominate defense exhibitions worldwide, regardless of region or scale.
Conventional platforms remain present. The Gripen multirole fighter aircraft displayed at the show illustrates this balance. Designed for high operational availability, the Gripen can operate from short runways, integrates an Active Electronically Scanned Array radar, and supports a wide range of air-to-air and air-to-ground munitions. Armored vehicles and naval models are also showcased, reflecting Colombia need to secure its maritime approaches in addition to land and air domains.
Coges Events contribution lies not only in content but also in organization. Defense exhibitions require specialized management far removed from civilian consumer events. Coges coordinates international exhibitors while Corferias supports national participation. A dedicated structure connects official delegations with targeted exhibitors, ensuring meetings aligned with procurement interests and operational requirements, a capability still rare among defense trade shows.
Looking ahead, Charles Beaudoin sees strong growth potential for ExpoDefensa. Alongside Brazil and Mexico, Colombia now hosts one of the three most important defense exhibitions in Latin America. By further integrating subcontractors supporting the Colombian Armed Forces, similar to the Eurosatory model, the exhibition could significantly expand its attendance and industrial impact.
The full video interview with Charles Beaudoin is embedded below.
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Serbia’s Yugoimport unveils new military equipment for Middle East armed forces at EDEX 2025
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Serbia’s state-owned defense consortium, Yugoimport SDPR, used EDEX 2025 in Cairo to showcase a broad lineup of new-generation weapons and military platforms. The display highlighted Belgrade’s push to expand defense exports and long-term industrial cooperation with Middle Eastern armed forces.
At the Egypt International Defense Exhibition 2025, Serbian defense exporter Yugoimport SDPR rolled out one of its most comprehensive international showcases to date, featuring loitering munitions, modular infantry weapons, 8x8 armored vehicles, and advanced artillery systems. Company officials framed the display as a response to regional demand for cost-effective, combat-proven equipment, positioning Serbia as both a supplier and development partner for Middle Eastern militaries seeking alternatives beyond traditional Western and Eastern sources.
Follow Army Recognition on Google News at this linkYugoimport SDPR showcases its latest Serbian-made defense technologies at EDEX 2025, including modular small arms, loitering munitions, and advanced combat vehicles, reinforcing its growing footprint in Middle Eastern defense markets. (Picture source / Copyright: Army Recognition Group)
At the heart of the Serbian display was an increasingly versatile drone arsenal reflecting how battlefield dynamics have shifted. The RAVEN loitering munition, capable of 120 km range and armed with a 7 kg warhead able to pierce up to 1,000 mm of armor, stood out among the new "one-way effectors" presented. In an exclusive interview with Army Recognition, Yugoimport executives rejected the popular term “kamikaze drone” as outdated, opting instead for “direct attack drone systems.” The RAVEN, in particular, was highlighted as a cost-effective complement or even a battlefield substitute for guided anti-tank missiles, especially in theaters where affordability and tactical flexibility drive procurement decisions.
Yugoimport is also advancing tailored munition kits designed to convert standard mortar bombs into drone-deployable payloads, a feature increasingly requested by clients across North Africa and the Middle East. In a significant move toward greater lethality, the company revealed it is repurposing legacy ATGM (Anti-Tank Guided Missile) warheads for drone use, including shaped charges with 750 mm RHA (Rolled Homogeneous Armor)penetration and newly engineered thermobaric variants that deliver 0.4 bar at 7 meters, indicating Serbia’s drive to compete in the emerging field of weaponized FPV drone warfare.
On the ground systems front, the company introduced the latest variant of the Nora B-52 155 mm self-propelled howitzer. This version features 30 ready rounds, a 4-round-per-minute rate of fire, and a full “shoot-and-scoot” cycle in just 2.5 minutes, enabling firing, displacement, and evading counter-battery detection before retaliation becomes viable. The system’s agility and firepower continue to make it a sought-after option for countries looking for NATO-compatible, cost-efficient artillery.
Yugoimport also highlighted an expanded line of armored tactical vehicles, led by the Milosh-1 and Milosh-2 4x4 armored vehicles and the Alexander Unifier, a compact multi-role 4x4. The newer variants feature key Western components such as Cummins engines, Allison transmissions, and Timoney suspension systems, signaling an intent to appeal to customers seeking interoperability with NATO-standard platforms. Notably, the LASAR 3 and LASAR 3M series comprise 8x8 MRAV-class vehicles. The LASAR 3 occupies the hybrid MRAP/MRAV niche with onboard surveillance and fire capabilities while in motion, essential for avoiding ambushes in asymmetric conflict zones. The LASAR 3M, equipped with a 30 mm RCWS, provides high-level protection, an internal crew-facing layout, and robust off-road mobility, aligning with trends seen in Western infantry combat vehicle design.
Yugoimport’s representatives confirmed that the company remains open to regional industrial partnerships, including co-production, subsystem integration, and even partial technology transfer under certain conditions. While specific programs were not disclosed, discussions on joint development are ongoing with unnamed Middle Eastern nations, reinforcing EDEX’s role as a strategic platform for industrial alignment between Europe and the Arab world.
Despite this diversification, small arms and ammunition remain the backbone of Serbian defense exports. Yugoimport showcased a new modular rifle platform with interchangeable barrels for 6.5 mm Grendel and 7.62x39 mm calibers, tailored for users balancing NATO and Eastern bloc logistics standards. Ammunition offerings remain comprehensive, covering NATO and Russian calibers for small arms, artillery, mortars, grenades, and rockets, all supported by long-standing expertise in high-volume production and global supply.
While Serbia may not match the output of larger defense exporters, its strategy of offering modularity, technology transfer, and competitive pricing appears to be resonating with markets such as Egypt, Algeria, and the Gulf states. Yugoimport’s presence at EDEX 2025 underscored a clear strategic intent: to position Serbia not just as a supplier but as a defense partner capable of adapting to evolving operational realities across the Global South.
Written by Alain Servaes – Chief Editor, Army Recognition Group
Alain Servaes is a former infantry non-commissioned officer and the founder of Army Recognition. With over 20 years in defense journalism, he provides expert analysis on military equipment, NATO operations, and the global defense industry.
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Havelsan Expands Autonomous Tech and Digital Command Intelligence Vision at EDEX 2025
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Turkish defense firm Havelsan used EDEX 2025 in Cairo to outline an expanded cooperation track with Egypt that links its MATRA digital maritime solutions, C4ISR architectures, and autonomous BARKAN and BAHA platforms to local production and technology transfer. The plan positions Egypt as a regional hub for coastal surveillance and unmanned systems in Africa.
At the Egypt Defence Expo 2025 in Cairo, Havelsan quietly sketched out a long game for Africa. Building on early work launched in 2023, the Turkish company described how it is tailoring its C4ISR architectures and MATRA maritime-surveillance suite to Egypt’s dense coastal environment, while deepening industrial cooperation on unmanned ground and aerial systems with local partners such as Kader Factory and the Arab Organization for Industrialization. The model blends digital command networks, coastal-surveillance upgrades, and autonomous platforms with a heavy dose of technology transfer, with the stated intent of turning Egypt into a production and integration base for wider African markets.
Follow Army Recognition on Google News at this linkHavelsan expands Egypt cooperation at EDEX 2025, linking MATRA coastal C4ISR and co-produced autonomous systems to a wider African defense footprint. (Picture source: Havelsan)
The stated priority is to convert C4ISR architectures into more flexible structures that allow states to manage naval units, coastal assets, and operational centers within a unified system. Havelsan highlights the requirement for real-time communication between manned platforms, coastal sensors, and unmanned assets operating at sea. This coherence improves the understanding of a maritime area that is often complex and provides commanders with a clearer operational picture. For Egypt, where the Mediterranean and Red Sea commercial routes form a critical artery, a consolidated operational picture is essential to national security.
The MATRA digital solutions reflect this approach, though Havelsan presents them here only in broad terms. The portfolio covers coastal surveillance, maritime-traffic management, and the creation of unified maritime pictures based on radar inputs, AIS data, electro-optical sensors, and meteorological systems. The purpose is not to detail the systems but to show that MATRA is designed for the challenges coastal states face. Havelsan emphasizes the ability to gather multiple data streams to support naval forces or coast guards in routine operations, including countering illicit trafficking, irregular migration, or port-area incidents.
Havelsan adds to this offer with advanced training-simulation tools designed to produce more realistic training environments. Virtual reality, extended reality, and digital twins allow the recreation of complex scenarios while reducing training costs. For countries with large and diverse force structures, this ability to prepare personnel quickly through immersive training increases mission readiness and limits dependence on physical assets. The company notes that these tools reproduce operational complexity more accurately and better reflect actual mission demands.
The interview also touches on Havelsan’s autonomous ground and aerial platforms. The BARKAN unmanned ground vehicle serves as the basis for industrial cooperation in Egypt, where a locally produced vehicle inspired by the design is now manufactured. The BAHA drone represents another part of this family, and both platforms share a communication structure that allows them to operate within a common channel. Havelsan stresses that the objective is not only to supply ready-made systems but to enable partner states to develop their own industrial and technological competencies.
These autonomous capabilities provide tactical advantages for wide-area surveillance, continuous presence, and support to deployed units in austere environments. Unmanned ground and aerial systems create a distributed sensor network able to cover large distances without exposing crews. In border-security missions, a growing priority for many African states, this approach lowers operational workload and facilitates earlier detection of abnormal activity or intrusions.
The industrial dimension is central to the discussion. Havelsan notes that Egypt offers an entry point to African markets due to its location, production capacity, and demographic profile. The company highlights its autonomous-control system already fielded in nine states, from Indonesia to Chile, indicating that such modular solutions adapt to varied regional contexts. The partnerships pursued in Egypt aim for durable cooperation built around local production, technology transfer, and the gradual establishment of full manufacturing chains.
This strategy carries implications for regional security. The expansion of joint programs, combined with the rapid modernization of maritime and land-surveillance tools, may increase the strategic autonomy of African states and influence technological balances across the continent. As pressure on land and maritime borders continues to rise, the emergence of actors capable of offering integrated architectures and modular autonomous capabilities is likely to shape security dynamics in North Africa and beyond.
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South Africa's Milkor Displays next-gen Combat Platforms at EDEX 2025 with UAV MRAP and Patrol Boat
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South Africa’s Milkor displayed a full lineup of next-generation air, land, and sea systems at EDEX 2025, highlighting armed UAVs, mine-resistant vehicles, and compact patrol craft. The showcase signals the company’s ambition to compete more directly in the global defense market, particularly in areas tied to U.S. partnered operations and counterinsurgency support.
At EDEX 2025, South African Company MILKOR presented the latest generation of defense products across land, air, and sea, including the latest innovation in armed UAV platforms, the MILKOR 380; upgraded mine-resistant ambush-protected vehicles; and modular fast patrol boats. Representatives at the exhibit said the systems reflect lessons learned from recent security operations in Africa and the Middle East, noting that the company is targeting governments seeking cost-effective platforms that can be fielded quickly and supported with minimal logistical burden.
Follow Army Recognition on Google News at this linkMilkor showcases its full-spectrum defense solutions at EDEX 2025, including the Milkor 380 armed UAV, Vanguard MRAP, Frontier APC, and Commander patrol boat, highlighting South Africa’s growing footprint in global defense innovation. (Picture source/copyright: Army Recognition Group)
Leading the display was the Milkor 380, a Medium Altitude Long Endurance (MALE) unmanned aerial system developed to rival the top-tier platforms currently fielded by major defense powers. Capable of carrying multiple precision-guided munitions and advanced ISR payloads, the Milkor 380 is tailored for strike, surveillance, and reconnaissance missions in high-threat environments. With a wingspan exceeding 18 meters and an endurance exceeding 30 hours, the drone is pitched as a game-changer for militaries seeking a sovereign, cost-effective alternative to U.S. or Chinese-origin systems. Its modular payload bay allows for seamless integration of electro-optical sensors, synthetic aperture radar, and various missile systems, making it a potent asset for modern multi-domain operations.
On the ground, Milkor introduced its Vanguard MRAP (Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected) vehicle, a new entry into the heavily contested armored mobility market. Designed to meet NATO STANAG Level 4 ballistic and mine protection standards, the Vanguard combines protection, firepower, and off-road mobility. With seating for up to 12 fully equipped troops, the platform features a V-shaped hull, run-flat tires, and an optional remote weapon station. It reflects a strategic push by Milkor to offer African and Middle Eastern armed forces a homegrown alternative to legacy MRAPs imported from the West.
Alongside the Vanguard, Milkor also showcased the Frontier 4x4 Armored Personnel Carrier (APC), a lighter, more maneuverable solution for urban warfare, peacekeeping, and rapid reaction forces. While smaller than the MRAP, the Frontier doesn't compromise on crew safety or operational performance. Its monocoque armored hull, modular internal configuration, and compatibility with various weapon systems make it ideal for asymmetric conflict environments where speed and adaptability are paramount.
In the maritime domain, the spotlight was on the Milkor Commander, a compact high-speed interceptor patrol boat engineered for coastal security, interdiction, and special forces operations. Equipped with shock-mitigating seats, advanced navigation systems, and a weapons mount compatible with machine guns or grenade launchers, the Commander is designed to excel in shallow waters and fast-response missions. Its robust hull design and lightweight construction make it both highly durable and easily deployable, particularly for navies operating in littoral zones or conducting anti-piracy patrols.
Milkor also displayed its full range of lightweight rubber boats, an often-overlooked but critical component for special operations and maritime insertion missions. These boats are designed for rapid deployment, low signature profiles, and compatibility with airborne or naval transport. Their modular design allows them to be configured as assault boats, reconnaissance craft, or rescue platforms.
Complementing its vehicle and maritime systems was Milkor’s historic and still-evolving grenade launcher lineup, a product family that has earned international recognition. The iconic six-shot 40mm Milkor Multiple Grenade Launcher (MGL) remains in service with over 60 countries, and Milkor continues to develop enhanced versions with improved ergonomics, lighter materials, and compatibility with both lethal and non-lethal rounds. At EDEX, Milkor emphasized its commitment to modernizing its legacy systems while expanding into new domains.
With this broad-spectrum showcase, Milkor is making a clear statement: South Africa’s defense industry is no longer content to serve as a niche supplier. Instead, it is rapidly evolving into a full-capability defense manufacturer capable of offering turnkey solutions across the combat spectrum. As competition intensifies for strategic procurement contracts in Africa, the Middle East, and Asia, Milkor’s approach—grounded in modularity, interoperability, and battlefield survivability—gives it an increasingly competitive edge.
Army Recognition spoke with Milkor executives on the show floor, who confirmed ongoing discussions with several national defense ministries regarding procurement of the Milkor 380 and Vanguard MRAP. These talks underscore the growing global demand for defense equipment that balances cost, autonomy, and strategic reliability without the political complications tied to U.S., Russian, or Chinese exports.
Milkor’s diversified portfolio reflects a broader strategic trend among emerging defense manufacturers seeking to challenge the dominance of traditional suppliers by offering flexible, high-performance systems tailored to specific operational requirements. With growing geopolitical uncertainty and rising defense budgets across the Global South, companies like Milkor are seizing the moment to redefine their role on the international stage.
As EDEX 2025 concludes, Milkor leaves Cairo not just as a participant but as a serious contender in the next generation of global defense partnerships.
Written by Alain Servaes – Chief Editor, Army Recognition Group
Alain Servaes is a former infantry non-commissioned officer and the founder of Army Recognition. With over 20 years in defense journalism, he provides expert analysis on military equipment, NATO operations, and the global defense industry.
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Inside Aselsan’s push to shape future air defense systems and smart munitions at EDEX 2025
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Turkey’s defense electronics giant Aselsan used the EDEX 2025 show in Cairo to spotlight its Steel Dome air defense network, drone sensors, and new guided weapons, CEO Ahmet Akyol said in an interview. The push underlines Ankara’s bid to become a full-spectrum supplier for Middle East and African militaries, with systems that could also plug into NATO style air and missile defense architectures.
Speaking on the sidelines of Egypt’s EDEX 2025 defense exhibition in Cairo, Aselsan chief executive Ahmet Akyol described a strategy that spans secure communications, electronic warfare, uncrewed systems and a new integrated air defense concept branded Steel Dome, now being rolled out around Ankara. He framed the Middle East and North Africa as a priority export region, citing closer Turkish Egyptian ties and a growing portfolio of co-production projects with Egyptian industry, while positioning Aselsan as a NATO interoperable supplier for customers who want modern sensors, data links, and precision weapons without relying solely on U.S. or European primes.
Follow Army Recognition on Google News at this linkAselsan now positions itself as one of the more influential industrial actors in Europe and at international level, with a catalogue of complete systems suited to the current requirements of multi-domain warfare. (Picture source: Army Recognition)
Secure communication solutions, electronic-warfare systems, optronic pods, modular guidance-kits and tank-modernization programmes are among the most requested segments in Aselsan’s portfolio. The group also highlights its air-defense offer built around the Steel Dome concept, available for export. This broad range reflects Ankara’s intention to position itself as an integrated supplier covering all critical functions of command, detection, and engagement.
Uncrewed platforms occupy an increasingly important place in this strategy. Aselsan is one of the main partners in the Turkish drone ecosystem, in particular alongside Baykar. The company’s airborne radars, electro-optical sensors, data-links, electronic-warfare systems, and guided munitions already equip many UAVs operating in several countries. These radars provide detection ranges on the order of one hundred kilometers, and the optronic pods allow identification and laser designation at several tens of kilometers.
Ahmet Akyol emphasized the breakthrough achieved with Bayraktar Kizilelma, Türkiye’s first uncrewed fighter aircraft. During a test off the coast of Sinop, this UAV made aviation history by becoming the first drone in the world to successfully fire a beyond-visual-range air-to-air missile against a jet-powered target aircraft. This autonomous engagement confirms the ability of an uncrewed platform to engage a fast aircraft at long range, using an AESA radar, a secure data-link, and autonomous guidance up to interception. In this field, Aselsan provides the radars, the Identification Friend or Foe system (IFF), the ISR sensors, the communication links, and the guidance solutions that make this type of operation possible.
The rise of Bayraktar drones reinforces this dynamic. These UAVs have gained a place on the export market through the integration of locally developed sensors, links, and munitions. This technological base supports the entry into service of future uncrewed combat systems, including Kizilelma, designed to combine substantial payload, AESA radar, optronics, and secure data-links.
Guidance kits form another pillar of Aselsan’s offer. The Guided Kit Family aims to increase autonomy, accuracy and cost-effectiveness for air forces by converting unguided bombs into precision munitions. The new KGK-84 model enables the carriage of a 1,000 kg bomb without propulsion, and provides long-range engagements with a circular error probable of a few meters. This family includes different variants, including penetrating and aerodynamic versions adapted to the operational needs of both UAVs and combat aircraft. According to the CEO, international interest in these solutions is increasing significantly.
The Tolun family follows the same logic. These compact guided munitions are designed to maximise the number of targets engaged per sortie by combining accuracy, resistance to jamming and modularity. Tolun can be certified on various aircraft and UAVs, while the Tolun-S variant allows ground-launch for forces that do not have suitable air platforms.
Solutions for main battle tanks complement this portfolio. Several hundred Turkish, German, and American platforms have been upgraded with thermal imagers, proximity radars, fire-control computers, and protection systems developed by Aselsan. These systems improve firing accuracy, survivability, and the ability to detect threats, particularly new-generation tactical drones. An active-protection system provides omnidirectional radar warning, and can neutralise an incoming projectile at short distance through a kinetic effect.
Air defense is also a major area of investment. For around twenty years, Aselsan has developed successive building-blocks ranging from neutralisation lasers to multifunction radars, as well as control units and optronic sensors. This process has led to a complete set of systems covering short, medium and long ranges. Following its analysis of contemporary conflicts, the company designed the Steel Dome concept, which is planned for deployment around Ankara, forming an integrated defensive bubble linked to an air-command system. Steel Dome is also offered to international customers, as part of Aselsan’s export-ready air-defense catalogue.
The group now positions itself as one of the more influential industrial actors in Europe and at the international level, with a catalogue of complete systems suited to the current requirements of multi-domain warfare. The full video of Ahmet Akyol’s interview, recorded by Army Recognition during the EDEX 2025 exhibition, is available at the bottom of this article.
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Analysis: Polish New Borsuk IFV challenges KF41 - M2A4 Bradley and AS21 in tracked armored vehicle race
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Poland’s fielding of the Borsuk IFV has triggered direct comparisons with three of the most advanced tracked infantry fighting vehicles in service or production, the German KF41 Lynx, the U.S. Bradley M2A4, and South Korea’s AS21 Redback. The matchup highlights how each nation’s doctrine and threat environment drive different choices in firepower, protection, and mobility.
With Borsuk tracked IFV (Infantry Fighting Vehicle) now officially in Polish Army service, defense planners and industry analysts are turning attention to how the vehicle measures up against the KF41 Lynx, the latest M2A4 Bradley configuration, and the AS21 Redback. Officials in Warsaw say the comparison is essential because Poland is restructuring its mechanized brigades around modern tracked platforms and wants to understand how its domestic solution aligns with or diverges from leading global designs. While data varies across manufacturers, analysts note clear contrasts in turret systems, mobility approaches, and survivability packages that reflect very different national priorities.
Follow Army Recognition on Google News at this linkPoland’s Borsuk IFV joins the global battlefield alongside Germany’s KF41 Lynx, the U.S. M2A4 Bradley, and South Korea’s AS21 Redback, setting a new standard in mobility, firepower, and strategic versatility in NATO's next-generation armored formations.
In terms of baseline performance, the Borsuk tracked IFV (Infantry Fighting Vehicle) weighs approximately 28 tons in combat configuration, significantly lighter than its competitors. The KF41 tips the scales at around 44 to 50 tons, depending on armor packages, while the AS21 Redback sits in the 42 to 45 ton class. The U.S. M2A4 Bradley, an upgraded Cold War-era design, remains closer to 36 tons. This difference is not incidental. The Borsuk is designed with full amphibious capability, something its heavier rivals have had to forgo in favor of greater protection and firepower. That feature is critical for the Polish theater, where river crossings and rapid maneuver across water obstacles are tactical imperatives. Neither the Lynx nor Redback offers amphibious mobility, and the Bradley lost its swim capability as protection requirements grew over successive upgrades.
Borsuk’s powertrain combines an MTU 8V199 TE20 engine rated at 720 hp with an advanced hydro-pneumatic suspension system, delivering a high power-to-weight ratio of over 25 hp/ton. The M2A4 Bradley uses a 600 hp Cummins engine, delivering around 16.6 hp/ton. The KF41’s 1,140 hp engine gives it strong mobility despite its bulk, but its logistical footprint is greater. The Redback, developed by Hanwha in collaboration with the Australian Army, uses an MTU 8V199 like Borsuk, but pushes it harder across a heavier platform.
Armament is one of the more decisive comparative factors. The Borsuk mounts the ZSSW-30 remotely operated turret featuring a 30mm Bushmaster II chain gun, Spike-LR ATGMs, and a 7.62mm coaxial MG. This places it on par with the Bradley M2A4, which retains the 25mm M242 Bushmaster and TOW missile system, though the U.S. turret is not remotely operated. The AS21 Redback features a more potent 40mm cannon and Spike-LR2 missiles, while the KF41 can mount either a 30mm or 35mm cannon in the Lance 2.0 turret, with Spike or other ATGMs depending on user requirements. In terms of firepower, Redback and KF41 edge ahead in raw kinetic output, but Borsuk offers a capable NATO-standard solution with digital fire control and full night-fighting capability.
Protection levels follow a similar tiering. The Borsuk’s modular armor is scalable up to STANAG 4569 Level 4, offering protection against 14.5mm AP rounds and artillery fragments. APS integration with Polish systems is planned but is still under evaluation. Both the KF41 and Redback are designed with active protection in mind from inception. The Lynx employs Rheinmetall’s ADS active defense system, and Redback incorporates Elbit’s Iron Fist Light Decoupled APS. These give them a clear survivability edge in high-intensity peer combat environments. The Bradley M2A4 improves on earlier variants with upgraded ERA and belly armor but lacks a factory-integrated APS, reflecting its aging base platform.
Situational awareness and network integration reveal divergent paths. The KF41 leads with advanced 360-degree sensor fusion, high-definition electro-optics, and an open digital backbone. Redback also integrates multi-spectral cameras and soldier connectivity through augmented-reality-ready systems. Borsuk, while digitally native, is still catching up in terms of comprehensive sensor fusion and electronic warfare resilience. The M2A4 incorporates newer displays and targeting upgrades, but its underlying architecture limits future growth without a full redesign.
Troop capacity differs across platforms. Borsuk carries six dismounts plus a crew of three, slightly less than the KF41 and AS21, both of which support up to eight troops. The Bradley remains limited to six dismounts due to internal space constraints. Borsuk’s smaller troop bay is a consequence of its compact amphibious design, optimized for Polish strategic mobility rather than maximum capacity.
Strategically, the biggest differentiator is industrial sovereignty. Borsuk is fully designed, developed, and produced in Poland, giving Warsaw full control over lifecycle support, future upgrades, and export policy. The KF41 and AS21 are multinational products tailored for export, relying on foreign supply chains and political alignment for sustainment. The M2A4 remains strictly American, and while proven, it is no longer a growth platform for future capabilities.
In the end, the Polish Borsuk IFV is not intended to outgun or out-armor the world’s heaviest IFVs. Instead, it delivers a highly mobile, amphibious, digitally integrated platform tailored to the geographic and operational realities of Central Europe. It’s a system built for Polish doctrine, not adapted from someone else’s. That distinction may prove decisive as NATO allies seek flexible, affordable IFV solutions amidst mounting threats and industrial pressures. While the KF41 and AS21 lead in raw technological sophistication, and the Bradley remains a combat-proven stopgap, Borsuk now enters the field as a serious indigenous alternative and a vehicle to watch in the shifting balance of armored warfare.
Written by Alain Servaes – Chief Editor, Army Recognition Group
Alain Servaes is a former infantry non-commissioned officer and the founder of Army Recognition. With over 20 years in defense journalism, he provides expert analysis on military equipment, NATO operations, and the global defense industry.
