Classified as a high-power fragmentation bomb, Gazap releases 10.16 fragments per meter, more than three times the fragmentation density of standard MK-series bombs, which average three fragments per square meter. Its casing contains around 10,000 metal fragments designed to disperse within a one-kilometer radius from the point of impact. This dispersion follows a controlled fragmentation pattern, comparable to the functioning of a defensive grenade, to maximize coverage and penetration of fragments against targets.
Military trials have demonstrated the scale of its destructive capacity. In one open-field test, the detonation produced an intense flash, followed by powerful shockwaves and a rising cloud of smoke and debris covering an area 160 meters in diameter. Gazap’s thermobaric component uses a fuel–air explosive process that creates extreme overpressure and heat reaching up to 3,000 degrees Celsius, or about 5,432 degrees Fahrenheit. At this temperature, steel and concrete melt, and direct contact with human tissue would cause burns down to the bone. This type of munition ranks among the most destructive conventional weapons in modern warfare, approaching the effects of a tactical nuclear charge while remaining below the nuclear threshold.
Gazap is compatible with F-16 and F-4 Phantom fighter aircraft still in service with the Turkish Air Force. Program officials have also mentioned the possibility of future adaptations for deployment from armed drones, which would significantly expand its operational scenarios. With this weapon, Türkiye enhances its ability to carry out large-scale strikes against surface targets and cause significant structural damage, strengthening its position as a producer of advanced weapon systems in the global defense market.
From an operational perspective, the introduction of the Gazap bomb provides Türkiye with a high-yield conventional strike capability able to neutralize concentrations of troops, critical infrastructure, and fortified positions over a broad area in a single strike. Its combination of thermobaric blast and dense fragmentation makes it suitable for saturation strikes aimed at disrupting enemy formations or preventing regrouping after impact. In a high-intensity conflict environment, Gazap could also exert considerable psychological pressure on an adversary while expanding tactical options for the Turkish Air Force.