Spanish Army Enhances Force Projection with New Fleet of 34 Amphibious Armored Vehicles.

According to information published by Infodefensa on July 8, 2025, the Spanish Navy will acquire 34 new Amphibious Combat Vehicles (VACIM) to replace its obsolete AAV-7 platforms, thereby strengthening the protected projection capabilities of the Marine Corps. This initiative is part of the Industrial and Technological Plan for Security and Defense, approved by the Spanish government to reach the objective of allocating 2% of GDP to defense. While €50 million has been earmarked for the program this year, a draft royal decree issued by the Ministry of Industry authorizes €150 million in pre-financing to accelerate the implementation of several modernization programs, including the VACIM.
Follow Army Recognition on Google News at this link

At present, the Marine Infantry Brigade “Tercio de Armada” (TEAR) operates 19 tracked AAV-7 vehicles (Picture source: Spanish MoD)

The decree, which sets the framework for direct aid to the defense industry, references the VACIM program as early as page 2 under the designation “Efficient Comprehensive Amphibious Projection System.” It outlines the acquisition of 34 amphibious 8x8 vehicles in four configurations. Page 14 further explains that this system is intended to equip the Navy’s Amphibious Force with a modern armored vehicle offering high mobility and protection, which will serve as the primary surface projection asset from sea to land. The planned variants include 28 troop transport vehicles, two command vehicles, two recovery vehicles, and two ambulances. The acquisition also covers initial logistical support, training programs, simulation systems, and the development of necessary infrastructure.

The VACIM’s amphibious capabilities allow it to operate under sea state 3 conditions and survive in sea state 4, a feature rarely found internationally in wheeled armored vehicles. This enables the safe and rapid deployment of troops from ships to shore, followed by inland operations supported by protected mechanized elements and combat support systems.

At present, the Marine Infantry Brigade “Tercio de Armada” (TEAR) operates 19 tracked AAV-7 vehicles: 16 in personnel carrier configuration, two command variants, and one recovery vehicle. These vehicles have been in service since 1972. Additionally, the 39 MOWAG Piranha IIIC vehicles in various configurations are also approaching the end of their operational life, expected by 2028. According to a publication by the Naval Magazine in April 2004, the Navy had estimated a requirement of 60 to 65 new vehicles to replace the AAV-7s and Piranhas. The current plan for 34 vehicles is therefore considered insufficient to fully meet operational needs.

Among the options under consideration, the Amphibious Combat Vehicle (ACV) developed by BAE Systems and Iveco Defense Vehicles is currently favored by the Spanish Navy. This model is already in service with the U.S. Marine Corps and was presented in Europe at the FEINDEF 2023 defense exhibition in Madrid. The ACV is an 8x8 platform equipped with a full-time H-Drive system. It can transport 13 fully equipped troops plus a crew of three, with a maximum speed of 105 km/h on roads and six knots at sea. It is available in multiple variants, including troop transport (ACV-P), command, recovery, and the ACV-30 version equipped with a remotely operated Kongsberg turret.

The VACIM program also represents an industrial development opportunity. The entire project will be carried out in Spain, including design, manufacturing, integration, testing, and maintenance. This ensures strong participation from the national defense industry, particularly small and medium-sized enterprises, and is expected to generate skilled employment in several regions. Integrated logistical support is planned for 30 years to ensure long-term operational availability.

The VACIM program marks a critical step in the modernization of Spain’s amphibious capabilities. While the procurement of 34 vehicles represents measurable progress, it falls short of the total requirement initially identified by the Navy. Nevertheless, by pursuing a platform like the ACV and securing full industrial involvement, Spain aims to maintain technological autonomy and continue contributing to international defense operations.