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Iran and Pakistan Consider Strategic Collaboration in Military Equipment Production.


During an official visit to Islamabad, Iran’s Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces, Major General Mohammad Hossein Baqeri, reaffirmed Iran’s intent to strengthen strategic relations with Pakistan through the joint production of military equipment. This statement, reported by the Iranian news agency Tasnim News on January 21, 2025, was made during a meeting with Pakistan's Chief of Army Staff, General Asim Munir. The initiative reflects the two countries’ shared ambition to deepen defense cooperation while addressing mutual security challenges.

While focused on conventional equipment, the partnership could be perceived as a strategic threat by international powers such as the United States and Israel, who closely monitor Iran’s nuclear activities (Picture source: Tasnim News Agency)


During the meeting, General Baqeri emphasized the importance of close coordination and enhanced intelligence sharing to combat terrorist groups operating along their shared border. Commending Pakistan’s efforts to counter the group Jaish al-Adl, known in Iran as Jaish al-Dhulm, he stressed the need for coordinated cross-border patrols and joint military exercises to improve security in sensitive areas, such as the Sistan and Baluchestan Province, which remains prone to terrorist activities.

The military collaboration between Iran and Pakistan extends beyond counterterrorism. General Baqeri proposed joint naval exercises to enhance maritime security and demonstrate regional influence. He also highlighted the importance of strategic alignment among key Islamic nations, including Iran, Pakistan, Turkey, and Saudi Arabia, to stabilize the region and address complex political and security challenges. This approach underscores the need for greater solidarity among these actors to respond effectively to regional geopolitical issues.

On a broader scale, General Baqeri underlined the importance of promoting peace and stability in Afghanistan. He stressed the necessity of constructive dialogue between Iran and Pakistan to mitigate tensions in the neighboring country and prevent further destabilization. Afghanistan remains a critical concern for both nations due to its strategic geographic position and the potential spillover effects of its instability on their borders.

General Baqeri’s visit to Islamabad builds on a history of bilateral defense cooperation. In 2018, similar discussions resulted in commitments to develop joint defense projects. Agreements signed between Iran’s Defense Minister, Brigadier General Amir Hatami, and Pakistan’s Defense Minister Rana Tanveer Hussain included enhancing military training, intelligence sharing, and border security. While such exchanges have faced constraints due to international pressures, they demonstrate a consistent effort by both countries to strengthen their collaboration.

During his visit, General Baqeri also met with Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari to discuss ways to deepen strategic cooperation. The discussions highlighted both nations’ commitment to addressing border-related challenges, including armed groups and ongoing security threats. This pragmatic approach reflects a shared intent to tackle immediate issues while laying the groundwork for sustainable cooperation.

Parallel to these political and military discussions, Iran showcased its defense capabilities at the IDEAS 2024 exhibition held in Karachi in November. Among the products presented was the Gaza drone, which has seen extensive field use. This technological display underscores Iran’s aim to solidify its position in the defense industry and establish strategic partnerships, including with Pakistan, for the development and deployment of advanced systems.

The envisioned military cooperation between Iran and Pakistan could significantly enhance their strategic autonomy while improving regional security. By combining efforts against terrorist groups such as Jaish al-Adl, they aim to stabilize critical areas and mitigate cross-border threats. Furthermore, this initiative could position the two nations as influential players in the Islamic world, paving the way for expanded partnerships with countries like Turkey and Saudi Arabia.

However, this collaboration raises sensitive questions, particularly concerning nuclear issues. While focused on conventional equipment, the partnership could be perceived as a strategic threat by international powers such as the United States and Israel, who closely monitor Iran’s nuclear activities. Pakistan, in turn, may face diplomatic or economic pressures if the cooperation conflicts with its international commitments or the expectations of its traditional allies.

This alliance could also significantly impact regional dynamics, particularly with India, which may view the growing Iran-Pakistan partnership as a security challenge, especially in the context of Kashmir. Economically, the partnership has the potential to boost the defense industries of both countries but also risks exposing Pakistan to international sanctions. How this cooperation develops will be pivotal in shaping strategic balances in the Middle East and South Asia.


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