Exclusive Report: Full Analysis of All Combat Vehicles Displayed at Russia’s 2025 Victory Day Military Parade.

On May 9, 2025, Russia is set to commemorate the 80th anniversary of Victory Day with a major military parade in Moscow’s Red Square, promising one of the most extensive displays of ground combat vehicles in recent years. In this exclusive Army Recognition analysis, our editorial team will provide an in-depth preview of the combat vehicles expected to roll through the heart of the Russian capital—an array that blends upgraded legacy platforms with cutting-edge innovations. This analytical report goes beyond surface-level descriptions, offering detailed insights into the armament, roles, and strategic implications of each vehicle showcased, highlighting how Russia continues to evolve its land warfare doctrine in response to modern threats.
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Russian military vehicles rehearse for the 2025 Victory Day Parade at Red Square, showcasing the latest generation of combat vehicles in service with the Russian armed forces. (Picture source: Said Aminov)

From battle-proven main battle tanks like the T-72B3M and T-90M, to the latest wheeled artillery systems and loitering munition launchers, this report examines not only the technical specifications but the operational logic behind each platform’s deployment. Drawing on field data, defense procurement trends, and battlefield lessons, the Army Recognition editorial team dissects how each vehicle fits into Russia’s evolving force structure. Whether designed for shock assault, urban combat, expeditionary logistics, or unmanned strike operations, each system reflects a strategic intent—underscoring a hybrid military doctrine where legacy and innovation meet on parade.

1. BTR-82A

The BTR-82A is an 8x8 wheeled armored personnel carrier (APC) that serves as a backbone for Russian mechanized infantry. Equipped with a 30mm 2A72 automatic cannon and a coaxial 7.62mm PKTM machine gun, it offers enhanced firepower over its predecessors. The vehicle features improved armor protection, a more powerful engine, and advanced communication systems, making it suitable for various combat scenarios.

Designed for troop transport and fire support, the BTR-82A can accommodate up to seven soldiers in addition to its crew. Its mobility and amphibious capabilities allow it to operate effectively in diverse terrains, providing flexibility in both offensive and defensive operations. The integration of modern navigation and targeting systems enhances its operational effectiveness on the battlefield.

2. ZA-SPN TITAN

The ZA-SPN TITAN is a specialized protected vehicle designed for reconnaissance and command roles. It boasts modular armor protection and can be equipped with various weapon systems, including remote-controlled weapon stations. Its versatility and mobility make it a valuable asset for rapid deployment and special operations.

The TITAN's design emphasizes crew survivability and adaptability to different mission requirements. Its V-shaped hull provides enhanced protection against mines and improvised explosive devices (IEDs). The vehicle's modular configuration allows for quick reconfiguration to suit various operational roles, including electronic warfare, medical evacuation, or logistics support.

3. Typhoon-K53949 Phoenix

The Typhoon-K53949, also known as "Phoenix," is a mine-resistant ambush-protected (MRAP) vehicle designed to transport troops safely in hostile environments. It features a V-shaped hull to deflect blasts from mines and improvised explosive devices (IEDs), and it can be fitted with a remote weapon station for self-defense.

With a capacity to carry up to 10 personnel, the Phoenix offers high mobility and protection in various terrains. Its advanced suspension system and powerful engine enable it to navigate challenging environments, making it suitable for reconnaissance, patrol, and convoy escort missions. The vehicle's modular design allows for customization based on mission-specific requirements.

4. Linza 4x4 Armored Vehicle

The Linza is a 4x4 armored medical evacuation vehicle developed to provide rapid and secure transport of wounded personnel from the battlefield. It offers ballistic and mine protection and is equipped with medical equipment to stabilize patients during transit.

Based on the Taifun-K chassis, the Linza combines mobility with protection, ensuring safe evacuation under fire. Its interior is configured to accommodate stretchers and medical personnel, enabling immediate care for casualties. The vehicle's design prioritizes the safety and comfort of both patients and medical staff during evacuation operations.

5. Spartak 4x4 Armored Vehicle

The Spartak is a light armored vehicle designed for reconnaissance, patrol, and command missions. It offers protection against small arms fire and shrapnel and can be equipped with various weapon systems. Its mobility and adaptability make it suitable for diverse operational roles.

Developed with modularity in mind, the Spartak can be configured for different mission profiles, including communication relay, surveillance, or light assault. Its compact size and maneuverability allow it to operate effectively in urban environments and difficult terrains. The vehicle's design emphasizes ease of maintenance and rapid deployment capabilities.

6. Tigr-M

The Tigr-M is a multipurpose all-terrain infantry mobility vehicle used for reconnaissance, patrol, and troop transport. It features enhanced armor protection and can be fitted with various weapon systems, including machine guns and grenade launchers.

With a capacity to carry up to 10 fully equipped soldiers, the Tigr-M offers high mobility and protection in various terrains. Its robust suspension system and powerful engine enable it to navigate challenging environments, making it suitable for a wide range of military operations. The vehicle's modular design allows for customization based on mission-specific requirements.

7. BMP-1AM Basurmanin

The BMP-1AM "Basurmanin" is an upgraded version of the BMP-1 infantry fighting vehicle. It features improved armor protection, a new fire control system, and a 30mm automatic cannon, enhancing its combat effectiveness and survivability on the modern battlefield.

The modernization includes the integration of advanced communication and navigation systems, improving situational awareness and coordination on the battlefield. The BMP-1AM retains its amphibious capabilities, allowing it to operate in diverse environments. Its upgrades extend the service life of the platform, providing a cost-effective solution for mechanized infantry units.

8. BMP-2M "Berezhok"

The BMP-2M "Berezhok" is a modernized variant of the BMP-2 infantry fighting vehicle. It is equipped with the "Berezhok" combat module, which includes a 30mm automatic cannon, Kornet anti-tank guided missiles, and advanced fire control systems, significantly boosting its firepower and target engagement capabilities.

The enhancements improve the vehicle's lethality against both armored and soft targets, while the upgraded optics and targeting systems enhance accuracy and situational awareness. The BMP-2M maintains its amphibious capabilities and mobility, ensuring operational flexibility across various terrains. These upgrades extend the platform's relevance in modern combat scenarios.

9. BMP-3 with Additional Armor

The BMP-3 is a tracked infantry fighting vehicle known for its firepower and mobility. The variant showcased in the parade features additional armor plates on the front and sides, as well as wire cage armor around the turret, enhancing its protection against anti-tank weapons and improvised explosive devices.

Armed with a 100mm main gun capable of firing guided missiles, a 30mm autocannon, and a 7.62mm machine gun, the BMP-3 offers substantial firepower. The added armor improves crew survivability in high-threat environments, while the vehicle's amphibious capabilities and advanced fire control systems ensure versatility in various combat situations.

10. Kurganets-25

The Kurganets-25 is a next-generation tracked armored platform designed to replace older infantry fighting vehicles. It features modular armor, advanced electronics, and can be configured for various roles, including troop transport and fire support. Its design emphasizes crew protection and battlefield survivability.

Equipped with a remote-controlled turret housing a 30mm automatic cannon and anti-tank guided missiles, the Kurganets-25 offers significant firepower. Its amphibious capabilities and advanced suspension system provide operational flexibility across diverse terrains. The vehicle's modular design allows for future upgrades and adaptations to evolving battlefield requirements.

11. BMD-4M with Additional Armor

The BMD-4M is an airborne infantry fighting vehicle used by Russian airborne troops. The version displayed includes additional armor plates on each side and wire cage armor around the turret, enhancing its protection while maintaining its airdrop capability.

Armed with a 100mm main gun capable of firing guided missiles, a 30mm autocannon, and a 7.62mm machine gun, the BMD-4M provides substantial firepower. Its lightweight design and advanced suspension system enable rapid deployment and mobility in various terrains. The added armor improves crew survivability in high-threat environments.

12. BTR-MDM Rakushka with Side Armor Plates

The BTR-MDM "Rakushka" is an armored personnel carrier designed for airborne forces. The variant in the parade features three rows of armor plates on each side, providing enhanced protection for troops during transport and operations in hostile environments.

Based on the BMD-4M chassis, the BTR-MDM offers high mobility and amphibious capabilities, allowing it to operate effectively in diverse terrains. Its spacious interior accommodates up to 13 fully equipped soldiers, making it suitable for rapid deployment and support missions. The additional armor enhances crew survivability without compromising its airdrop capabilities.

13. T-72B3M

The T-72B3M is the most advanced modernization of the legacy T-72 tank platform, bringing it up to contemporary combat standards. It features a 125mm 2A46M-5 smoothbore gun with an autoloader, capable of firing APFSDS, HE-FRAG, and ATGM rounds. The tank is also equipped with a new Sosna-U multichannel thermal sighting system, improved fire control, and an upgraded engine producing up to 1,130 horsepower for better mobility.

The T-72B3M incorporates reactive armor packages and slat armor for improved protection against RPGs and ATGMs, along with enhanced situational awareness and communications equipment. This variant extends the life of the T-72 platform and allows it to continue operating effectively in combined arms environments alongside more modern tanks like the T-90M.

14. T-80BVM

The T-80BVM is a deeply upgraded version of the T-80 series featuring advanced Relikt explosive reactive armor (ERA), a 125mm smoothbore gun, and a new fire control system. Unlike the T-72 or T-90, the T-80BVM retains its gas turbine engine, which provides exceptional acceleration and performance in cold climates, making it especially suitable for operations in Russia's northern regions.

Its improved armament system includes thermal imaging sights, a stabilized gun platform, and the ability to fire guided missiles through the main gun barrel. The T-80BVM is equipped with side and rear slat armor and top attack protection, reinforcing its survivability in modern battlefield conditions. Its high mobility and firepower make it an effective spearhead for rapid armored offensives.

15. T-90M "Proryv"

The T-90M "Proryv" is Russia's most advanced and combat-proven main battle tank currently in service. It features a new welded turret design equipped with the 2A46M-5 125mm gun capable of launching anti-tank guided missiles, along with the Kalina fire control system for improved target acquisition and engagement. The tank includes panoramic sights, thermal imaging, and a remote-controlled 7.62mm machine gun.

The T-90M also incorporates advanced multilayered armor with Relikt ERA and a fully digitized battle management system that enhances coordination with other units. Additional protection includes bar-slat armor, mine protection under the hull, and NBC defense systems. With a powerful V-92S2F engine generating 1,130 hp, the T-90M balances speed, firepower, and protection, making it a cornerstone of modern Russian armored forces.

16. 2S19M "Msta-S"

The 2S19M "Msta-S" is a 152mm self-propelled howitzer designed to provide indirect fire support to ground forces. It features a fully rotating turret, automated loading system, and advanced fire control systems, allowing for rapid and accurate fire missions. The vehicle's chassis is based on the T-80 tank, providing mobility and protection on the battlefield.

With a firing range of up to 29 kilometers using standard ammunition and up to 36 kilometers with rocket-assisted projectiles, the Msta-S can engage targets at significant distances. Its versatility allows it to perform various roles, including counter-battery fire, suppression of enemy positions, and support for offensive operations.

17. 2S44 Giatsint-K

The 2S44 "Giatsint-K" is a modern self-propelled gun developed to enhance the Russian Army's artillery capabilities. It is based on the BAZ-6910-027 Voschina 8x8 wheeled chassis and integrates the 152mm 2A36 "Hyacinth-B" cannon, providing a balance between mobility and firepower. This configuration allows for rapid deployment and repositioning on the battlefield.

Designed for long-range fire missions, the Giatsint-K can deliver effective fire support against enemy fortifications, armored vehicles, and personnel concentrations. Its wheeled chassis offers improved operational range and speed compared to tracked counterparts, making it suitable for modern, fast-paced combat scenarios.

18. 2S43 Malva

The 2S43 "Malva" is a 152mm self-propelled howitzer mounted on an 8x8 wheeled chassis, combining the firepower of traditional artillery with enhanced mobility. It features the 2A64 cannon, capable of firing various types of ammunition, including high-explosive and precision-guided rounds, with an effective range of up to 24.5 kilometers.

The Malva's design emphasizes rapid deployment and shoot-and-scoot tactics, allowing it to deliver fire missions and quickly relocate to avoid counter-battery fire. Its wheeled platform reduces logistical burdens and maintenance requirements, making it a cost-effective solution for modern artillery forces.

19. Tornado-S

The Tornado-S is a modernized 300mm multiple launch rocket system (MLRS) developed to replace older Soviet-era systems like the BM-30 Smerch. It is capable of launching a variety of rockets, including guided munitions, with ranges extending up to 120 kilometers, providing deep-strike capabilities against enemy targets.

Equipped with advanced navigation and fire control systems, the Tornado-S can conduct precision strikes, reducing collateral damage and increasing effectiveness. Its mobility and rapid deployment capabilities make it a valuable asset for delivering massed firepower in both offensive and defensive operations.

20. TOS-2

The TOS-2 is a next-generation heavy flamethrower system designed to deliver thermobaric munitions against enemy fortifications, personnel, and lightly armored vehicles. Mounted on a 6x6 wheeled chassis, it offers improved mobility and logistical efficiency compared to its tracked predecessors.

With a firing range of up to 20 kilometers, the TOS-2 can engage targets from a safe distance, utilizing its 220mm rockets to create devastating overpressure effects. Its integration of modern navigation and targeting systems enhances accuracy, while the reduced crew requirements and automated loading system improve operational efficiency.

21. Iskander-M

The Iskander-M is a mobile short-range ballistic missile system designed to engage high-value targets with precision. It can carry various types of warheads, including conventional, thermobaric, and nuclear, with a range of up to 500 kilometers, allowing it to strike strategic targets deep within enemy territory.

The system's mobility and quick deployment capabilities make it difficult to detect and intercept, enhancing its survivability. Its advanced guidance systems ensure high accuracy, making it a formidable tool for deterrence and high-impact strikes in modern warfare.

22. S-400

The S-400 "Triumf" is a long-range surface-to-air missile system designed to defend against aircraft, UAVs, cruise missiles, and ballistic missiles. It can engage targets at ranges up to 400 kilometers and altitudes up to 30 kilometers, providing comprehensive air defense coverage.

Equipped with multiple types of missiles and advanced radar systems, the S-400 can simultaneously track and engage multiple targets, making it a critical component of Russia's integrated air defense network. Its deployment enhances the protection of strategic assets and forces against aerial threats.

23. Orlan Drone Truck-Mounted Launcher

The Orlan drone truck-mounted launcher is a mobile platform designed to deploy Orlan-10 unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for reconnaissance and electronic warfare missions. Mounted on a military truck, it allows for rapid deployment and retrieval of drones in various operational environments.

The Orlan-10 UAVs provide real-time intelligence, surveillance, and target acquisition capabilities, enhancing situational awareness and supporting artillery and missile units. The truck-mounted launcher increases operational flexibility and reduces the time required to launch and recover UAVs.

24. Lancet Loitering Munition Truck-Mounted Launcher

The Lancet loitering munition truck-mounted launcher is a mobile system designed to deploy Lancet UAVs, which function as precision-guided munitions capable of striking targets with high accuracy. Mounted on a military truck, the launcher enables rapid deployment and increased operational reach.

Lancet UAVs can loiter over the battlefield, identify targets, and execute kamikaze-style attacks, making them effective against enemy personnel, vehicles, and fortifications. The truck-mounted launcher enhances the flexibility and responsiveness of drone-based strike capabilities.

25. Geran-2 Loitering Munition Truck-Mounted Launcher

The Geran-2 loitering munition truck-mounted launcher is a mobile platform designed to deploy Geran-2 UAVs, which are believed to be Russian-produced versions of the Iranian Shahed-136 drones. These drones are used for long-range precision strikes against strategic targets.

Mounted on a KamAZ-6350 8x8 truck, the launcher allows for rapid deployment and increased battlefield mobility. The Geran-2 UAVs have been utilized in various conflicts, demonstrating their effectiveness in disrupting enemy operations and targeting critical infrastructure.

26. RS-24 Yars

The RS-24 Yars is a mobile intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) system equipped with multiple independently targetable reentry vehicles (MIRVs). It has a range of up to 12,000 kilometers and can carry multiple nuclear warheads, enhancing Russia's strategic deterrent capabilities.

Mounted on a mobile transporter-erector-launcher (TEL), the Yars system offers high mobility and survivability, making it difficult to detect and target. Its deployment underscores Russia's commitment to maintaining a credible and modern nuclear triad.

27. K-17 Bumerang

The K-17 Bumerang is an 8x8 wheeled infantry fighting vehicle (IFV) designed to replace older Soviet-era platforms. It features a modular design, allowing for various configurations, including troop transport, command, and medical evacuation roles.

Equipped with a remote-controlled turret housing a 30mm automatic cannon and anti-tank guided missiles, the Bumerang offers significant firepower and protection. Its amphibious capabilities and advanced armor systems enhance its operational flexibility in diverse combat environments.

28. BREM-1M

The BREM-1M is an armored recovery vehicle (ARV) based on the chassis of the T-90 main battle tank. It is designed to recover damaged, stuck, or inoperable armored vehicles on the battlefield. The BREM-1M is equipped with a crane, winch, dozer blade, and towing equipment, allowing it to perform heavy-duty recovery and repair operations under fire.

In addition to its recovery role, the BREM-1M provides basic protection for its crew with composite armor and defensive armament, typically including a 12.7mm NSVT heavy machine gun for close protection. Its mobility matches that of the combat units it supports, enabling it to operate alongside frontline armored formations and enhance their sustainability in high-intensity operations.