Germany delivers 6 more GEPARD Anti-Aircraft systems to Ukraine.

On July 13, 2023, according to the Bundeswehr's latest update on its list of donations to Ukraine, Germany announced that it had delivered 6 GEPARD anti-aircraft systems to Ukraine, bringing the total number of equipment of this kind provided to 40, as Germany had previously delivered 34 units.
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GEPARD Anti-Aircraft System use by the Ukrainian armed forces (Picture source: Video footage from Ukraine army)

In an effort to strengthen Ukraine's air defense capabilities, Germany announced the delivery of an additional 6 GEPARD systems. The arrival of such equipment is significant given the increasing role of UAVs in the Russo-Ukrainian conflict. During this conflict, the effectiveness of GEPARD anti-aircraft armored vehicles has been demonstrated against both drones and loitering munitions.

The Flakpanzer Gepard 1A2, also known as GEPARD, is a widely recognized anti-aircraft vehicle known for its power and efficiency. Designed by Oerlikon Contraves and Siemens-Albis, this weapon system is used by several countries around the world, including Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, Romania, Jordan, Brazil, Qatar, and Ukraine.

Since its introduction in 1976, the GEPARD has been a key player in the air defense of many countries. The GEPARD has quickly become a preferred choice for protecting ground forces against aerial threats such as UAVs. Unlike most modern anti-aircraft systems that use expensive missiles, the GEPARD utilizes 35mm ammunition, making it a cost-effective option for neutralizing targets such as drones.

The GEPARD was built by Krauss-Maffei, who acted as the project's main contractor. Production took place between 1973 and 1980, resulting in a total of 570 units being produced.

The GEPARD measures 7.68 meters in length, 3.27 meters in width, and 4.17 meters in height (with the antenna raised). When the antenna is folded, the height is reduced to 3.29 meters. With a combat weight of 46 tons, it is an imposing vehicle, yet it maintains agility thanks to its MTU MB 838 CaM-500 engine, which delivers 610 kW (830 hp) of power. With a top speed of 65 km/h on roads and a range of 560 kilometers, the GEPARD can be rapidly deployed to address aerial threats.

The GEPARD's crew consists of three members: the commander, the gunner, and the driver. The firepower of the GEPARD lies in its two 35mm Oerlikon KDA L/90 cannons. This dual installation allows for effective engagement of low-altitude and high-speed aerial targets.

In terms of mobility, the GEPARD is equipped with torsion bar suspension, allowing it to adapt easily to challenging terrains. Its ground pressure of 0.96 bar ensures optimal weight distribution. With a power-to-weight ratio of 12.8 kW/t, the GEPARD can move swiftly and efficiently across various types of terrain.

The delivery of 6 GEPARD systems by Germany to Ukraine may seem insignificant given the advanced age of this equipment. However, in reality, the GEPARD is well-suited for destroying small UAVs. Its cost-effective use distinguishes it from other anti-aircraft systems, giving the GEPARD a renewed purpose in the Russo-Ukrainian conflict.