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M142
HIMARS Lockheed Martin High Mobility Artillery Rocket System |
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The
M142 HIMARS (High Mobility Artillery Rocket System) is multiple rocket
launcher system mounted to a 6x6 FMTV truck chassis. HIMARS was developed
by Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control under an advanced concept
technology demonstration (ACTD) programme, placed in 1996. The purpose
of HIMARS is to engage and defeat artillery, air defence concentrations,
trucks, light armour and personnel carriers, as well as support troop
and supply concentrations. HIMARS is able to launch its weapons and
move away from the area at high speed before enemy forces are able to
locate the launch site. Offering Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS)
firepower on a wheeled chassis, the High Mobility Artillery Rocket System
(HIMARS) is the newest member of the MLRS launcher family. HIMARS carries
a single six-pack of rockets or one ATACMS missile on the Army's new
Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles (FMTV) 5-ton truck, and can launch
the entire MLRS family of munitions. HIMARS is operated by a crew of
three - driver, gunner and section chief - but the computer-based fire
control system enables a crew of two or even a single soldier to load
and unload the system. HIMARS received approval to enter production
in March 2003 and is currently in Full Rate Production. HIMARS successfully
completed initial operational test and evaluation in November 2004.
In May 2005, the 3rd Battalion, 27th Field Artillery Regiment, XVIII
Airborne Corps Artillery was the first unit equipped with HIMARS. HIMARS
has been a joint system since 2000 when the U.S. Marine Corps joined
the program. It was successfully combat-tested in Operation Iraqi Freedom.
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| Variants |
No
variants at this time.
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| Technical
Data |
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| Armament |
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M142 HIMARS carries a single six-pack of rockets on the army's
family of medium tactical vehicles (FMTV) 6x6. The HIMARS (launcher)
consists of a carrier (automotive portion) and a Fire Control
system (FCS) that computes all fire mission data and a Launcher-Loader
Module (LLM) portion that performs all operations necessary
to complete a fire mission. The launcher system is composed
of two lines of three tubes launchers. The HIMARS can firing
the standard MLRS round, but also entire MLRS family of munitions,
including the extended-range rocket, the reduced-range practice
rocket and all future variants.
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| Design
and protection |
The front
of the M142 HIMARS is fitted whith a fully enclosed and armoured
cab, which provided a protection against small arms firing
and shell splinters.
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| Mobility |
Thee
rocket launcher system M142 HIMARS is fitted to the 6x6 chassis
of the medium tactical vehicles (FMTV) all-wheel drive 5t truck.
The FMTV standard cargo truck is motorised with a Caterpillar
C7 engine coupled to an automatic Allison 3700SP transmission
with 7 speed.
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| Accessories |
| HIMARS
is C-130 transportable and can be deployed into areas previously
inaccessible to heavier launchers. It also incorporates the
self-loading, autonomous features that have made MLRS the premier
rocket artillery system in the world. The HIMARS fire control
system, electronics and communications units are interchangeable
with the existing MLRS M270A1 launcher, and the crew and training
are the same. HIMARS is equipped with as self-loading and autonomous
system. The HIMARS is equipped with a fire control system which
includes video, keyboard control, a gigabyte of programme storage
and global positioning system. The fire control computer allows
firing missions to be carried out in automatic or manual mode.
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| Specifications |
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Armament |
| 6
MLRS series rockets or 1 ATACMS missile
a |
Country
users |
| United
States, Canada, Singapore,United Arab Emirates,
Jordan |
Designer
Company |
| Lockeed
Martin
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Accessories |
| Firing
control system
a
a |
Crew |
3
soldiers |
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Armor |
| Protection
against small arms firing and shell splinters. |
Weight
truck |
10,886
kg
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Speed
truck |
85
km/h maximum speed on road |
Firing
Range |
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45 km with ER-MLRS rocket
- 70 km with the new extended range guided rocket
GMLRS
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Dimensions |
Lenght,
5,046 m; Width, 2,16 m; Height, 2,251 m |
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