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K9
Thunder 155mm self-propelled howitzer |
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The
K9 Thunder is a local South Korean self-propelled 155 mm howitzer developed
by Samsung Techwin. The development program of this 155 mm/52-caliber
self-propelled howitzer has been underway since 1989. In 1996 the first
prototype of this new artillery system was tested. The contract for
the new K9 artillery system was awarded to Samsung Aerospace Industries
(SSA) by the Korean Government on 22 December 1998. The contract, the
Republic of Korea Army received the first production batch of K9 from
prime contractor SSA in 1999. Turkey has licensed the design of the
K9 and used it to develop their indigenous self-propelled howitzer,
the T-155 Firtina.
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| Variants |
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K10
ARV: ammunition resupply vehicle for K9 howitzer
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| Technical
Data |
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| Armament |
The main
armament consists of a 155 mm/52 caliber ordnance with a maximum
firing range of 40 km. The K9 Thunder has a maximum rate of
fire of 6 rounds per minute and is capable of multiple-round
simultaneous-impact firing. It is able to fire three rounds
in 15 seconds, each in different trajectories, so that all
of the shells arrive on target at the same time. Sustained
rate of fire is 2 rounds per minute. It is compatible with
standard NATO 155-mm ammunition. Maximum range of fire is
30 km with standard HE projectile and 40 km with rocket-assisted
projectile. After receiving a fire command, the K9 thunder
is able to fire on a target within 30 seconds at emplacement
and within 60 seconds from movement. Even though TOT (time
on target) firing may be accomplished by several howitzers
simultaneously, the K9 thunder is able to more efficiently
accomplish the same task by simply changing its fire data.
The K9 thunder alone can produce three times as much as the
M109A2 155mm SPH in firing capability.
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| Design
and protection |
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K9 has all-welded steel hull and turret with a maximum thickness
of 19 mm. It provides protection from small arms and artillery
shell fragments. This self-propelled howitzer has a crew of
five, consisting of commander, gunner, assistant gunner, loader
and driver.
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| Mobility |
Vehicle
is powered by German MTU MT 881 Ka-500 diesel engine, developing
1 000 horsepower. Transmission of the K9 Thunder is a further
development of that installed on the M1 Abrams main battle tank.
The K9 is fitted with a hydropneumatic suspension.
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| Operations |
The
K9 Thunder is fitted with NBC protection system.
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| Specifications |
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Armament |
| One
155 mm gun, and one 7.62 mm machine gun.
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Country
users |
| South
Korea and Turkey |
Designer
Company |
| Samsung
Techwin.
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Accessories |
| Firing
control system, NBC protection. |
Crew |
5
(Commander, Driver, Gunner, 2 Loaders) |
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Armor |
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Protection
against 14.5 mm armour piercing shells and 152
mm shell fragments. |
Weight |
46,300
kg |
Speed |
67
km/h |
Range |
360
km
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Dimensions |
Length,
12.0 m; Width, 3.4 m; Height, 2.73 m |
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