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Iskander
Iskander-M SS-26 Stone 9M72 9P78E Ballistic missile system |
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Iskander
Missile SS-26 Stone is a short range tactical missile system developed
and produced in Russia. The system replaces the Oka SS-23 SPIDER which
had been terminated under the Intermediate Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty.
Development of the system was undertaken by the Kolomna Engineering
Design Bureau development during the 1990s under the project name "Tender".
The Iskander SS-25 Stone theatre missile system is designed to destroy
enemy weapons, command posts, communications nodes, tactical aircraft
parked on airfields, air and missile defence installations and other
critical targets in operational depth round the clock and in any season
when countered by heavy regular and precision-guided munitions, weapons
of mass destruction, as well as anti-missile defence and EW assets.
All Iskander vehicles feature cross-country wheeled chassis making them
very mobile. The missile is solid-fuelled, single-staged with continuous
guidance along the whole trajectory. It features a non-separable warhead
with a self-contained INS coupled with an optical homing head. The warhead
can house a cluster-bomb, HE-fragmentation or penetration charge.
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| Variants |
- Iskander-M:
Range 400 km with a potential for extension to INF Treaty violating 500
km.
- Iskander-E: export version, range: 280 km.
- Iskander-K: new version, year 2007, with a new cruise
missile R-500, range : 280 km max. |
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| Technical
Data |
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| Launcher
vehicle |
The Iskander
system is combined of six types of vehicles. The Transporter-Erector-Launcher
(TEL) is based on the new BAZ6909 eight wheeled truck chassis.
Fully loaded with two missiles, a TEL weighs 40 tons. The
transporter loader also carries two missile reloads. The mission
preparation station is equipped to process intelligence data,
converting it to target data fed to the missile's navigation
system. Command and staff vehicle, maintenance and life support
vehicles complete the Iskander's unit. The TELs will remain
in concealed position throughout the mission preparation,
and require only a brief exposure to an open area to erect
and fire one or two missiles. After launching, the vehicle
immediately leaves the area seeking the safety of another
concealed area.
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| Missile |
| The
SS-25 Stone Iskander missile system is equipped with a solid-propellant
single-stage guided missile 9M723K1 controlled throughout the
entire flight path and provided with a non-separable warhead.
The missile is designed for mobile, autonomous operation and
is capable of striking point and area targets at ranges of 50
– 280 km. The missile can carry conventional warheads,
cluster bombs splinter munitions and allows for precision-strike
operations. The target accuracy is 5-7 meter coupled with optical
homing head and 30-70 m in autonomous application. A Thermobaric
warhead is also believed to be part of the missile's warhead
options. An unconventional warhead could also be an option,
including a tactical nuclear warhead. |
| Truck |
The
Iskander missile is mounted to the MAZ-543 truck, the 9P78E
is the self-propelled launcher and the 9T250E is the transporter-loader
vehicle. The 9T250E, is also used as command post, launch data
preparation post, maintenance and support vehicle. The 9M72-Missile
SS-26 Stone is a powerful, solid fuel propelled short-range
surface-to-surface missile, and can be fired quite fast in less
than 8 minutes after warning. The Iskander-M is mounted to the
truck MZKT-7930. |
| Accessories |
The
missile is difficult to track with radar systems because it
does have a very low flight curve with the apogee at about 50
km. The speed of the missile is about 2.6 km/s. Russia does
export Iskander missiles as Iskander-E with a lower range and
some other limited capabilities.
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| Specifications |
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Missile |
| Two
missiles 9M723K1 |
Country
users |
| Russia |
WarHead |
| Conventional
or nuclear
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Power
missile |
| 700/480
kg HE, cluster or penetrator |
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Misile
launch Weight |
| 3,800
kg |
Lenght
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7,3
m |
Range |
50
km min., 280 km max. |
Guidance
system |
Active
radar terminal
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